Introduction Electric Power Directing (EPS) is a framework used to assists the driver with guiding the vehicle. It is a form of the power steering system that helps the vehicle's steering mechanism through an electric motor, minimising the effort the driver needs to spin the wheels. Many vehicles now use EPS systems instead of the older hydraulic power steering systems because they are more effective, lighter, and environmentally friendly. Components of EPS The Electric Power Steering (EPS) framework consists of various parts that coordinate to assist the driver with guiding the vehicle. The principal elements of an EPS system ... Read More

Introduction Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) is a non-benefit association with central command in the U.S. that does innovative work relating to power creation, circulation, and utilisation. Electric utilities, legislative associations, and organisations engaged with the energy business are among the individuals from EPRI, laid out in 1972 and upheld by its individuals. The foundation researches various subjects, like atomic power, energy proficiency, and environmentally friendly power. The organisation offers solutions to ensure customers access safe, dependable, economical, and ecologically responsible power. Many significant technologies and procedures in the electric power industry have been developed by EPRI. History and ... Read More

Introduction Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) is a similar port standard that was formulated by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in the 1990s. It was organized as a modification over the original parallel port criterion, which was restricted in tenures of speed and functionality. Enhanced Parallel Port makes use of a 32-bit database. It can transfer data at a speed of 2mb/s. Moreover, it can support a large number of data transfer modes and allows external devices to signal the computer. Advantages of EPP EPP quickly became widespread and was widely embraced in many industries and applications ... Read More

Introduction Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange (EPABX) methods use a major switching unit to link multiple phone lines and attachments within an association. This authorises users to make and receive calls through a single telephone number or a range of numbers, without the need for separate phone lines for each user. To enhance contact efficiency, EPABX systems are designed to automate call administration processes, such as call routing, call transfers, and seminar calls. Working Principle of EPABX The working regulation of an Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange system implicates several elements working together to oversee incoming and outgoing calls ... Read More

Introduction Electrically Heated Oxidation Catalysts (EHOCs) are a type of exhaust after treatment system that is designed to reduce harmful emissions from internal combustion engines, particularly diesel engines. EHOCs are capable of reducing emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO). EHOCs are composed of a ceramic substrate that is coated with precious metals, typically platinum, palladium, and rhodium. These metals act as catalysts to speed up the chemical reactions that convert the harmful pollutants in engine exhaust into less harmful substances. EHOCs have an integrated electric heater that provides heat to the ... Read More

Introduction Electro-Hydraulic Brake (EHB) is a type of braking system that combines the functions of hydraulic and electronic systems. In an EHB system, the brake pedal is connected to a master cylinder, which in turn is connected to a hydraulic pump that provides the necessary hydraulic pressure to actuate the brakes. However, unlike a traditional hydraulic braking system, an EHB system uses an electronic control unit (ECU) to regulate the hydraulic pressure applied to the brakes. The ECU receives inputs from various sensors, such as wheel speed sensors and brake pedal sensors, and uses this information to determine the ... Read More

Introduction Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) was created by the Government of India to solve complicated or delicate matters that need the coordination and decision-making of several ministries. The formation of an EGoM follows a specific process − Identification of the issue − A policy topic or issue is identified by the government as needing particular attention and cooperation amongst various departments. This can be because of its importance, difficulty, or sensitivity. Cabinet approval − The Cabinet, the highest decision-making body of the government, is presented with the idea to create an EGoM. The necessity for an EGoM ... Read More

Introduction Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HPNA) is a technology that allows networking over a household's existing telephone lines. It was founded in 1998 as an industry group to develop networking standards over home phone lines. HPNA has progressed, with HPNA 3.1 being the most recent iteration. It is frequently used in place of Ethernet or Wi-Fi to link devices in a home network, particularly those placed far from the router. HPNA allows customers to construct a home network without the need for extra cabling by utilizing the existing phone line infrastructure. HPNA is also known for its capacity to ... Read More

Introduction High Pressure Direct Injection (HPDI), is a fuel injection technique utilized by diesel engines. This cutting-edge tech instantly pumps high-pressure fuel into the cylinders of the engine to boost power, lower emissions, and improve fuel efficiency in an impressive way. HPDI is a kind of dual-fuel system for heavy duty vehicles and commercial uses that combines diesel engine fuel with natural gas or other eco-friendly fuels to deliver an amazingly effective yet cost saving solution. Applications of HPDI HPDI technology has many exciting uses in transportation, automotive, and industry. Some of the coolest HPDI applications are − ... Read More

Introduction High-Order Modulation (HOM)technique called Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is incorporated in digital communication to enhance the data transmission efficiency. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is a popular High-Order Modulation (HOM) technique is used in digital communication systems, where a carrier signal is modulated by varying its amplitude and phase to represent multiple bits. The number of bits transmitted in a single symbol is determined by the order of modulation represented by the term M. Additionally, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is another HOM technique used in modern digital communication systems such as Wi-Fi, LTE, and digital broadcasting. OFDM divides ... Read More