Full forms Articles - Page 47 of 65

Introduction Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) is a specific form of digital modulation used in communication systems to effectively transfer data across a channel with limited capacity. A signal with a consistent envelope and a very small spectral range is produced using the frequency shift keying method known as GMSK by modifying signal transitions with a Gaussian filter. Because of this, GMSK is especially suitable for mobile communication systems like GSM, where maintaining availability and improving power economy are essential. Other wireless communication technologies, like DECT, Bluetooth, and Zigbee, also use GMSK. Advantages of GMSK In communication systems, Gaussian ... Read More

Introduction Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is the process of altering DNA and naturally occurring protein production to create medically important proteins and proteins for other uses. A gene is extracted from an organism and replaced with DNA from the same or another organism. The DNA thus produced is called rDNA or Recombinant DNA and the procedure is called recombinant DNA technology. This field of study is the major part of Biotechnology. Biotechnology can be defined as the application of biological factors to scientific and engineering principles to provide better products and services. Definition of GMO In early times, genetic ... Read More

Introduction Generalized Least Squares (GLS) is an extended method used to determine the parameters in a regression model. The ordinary least squares (OLS) approach, which assumes that the errors in the model are uncorrelated and have a constant variance. The model's faults, however, may not be independent and may have significant variances in numerous real-world settings. In order to correct for the correlation and heteroscedasticity in the errors, GLS incorporates a weighting matrix into the regression model. This makes it possible to estimate the parameters more precisely and improve the fit of the data. In econometrics, finance, and other ... Read More

Introduction Geographic Information Systems (GIS) A computer system known as a geographic information system, or GIS, connects location-specific data to a map. It displays patterns and relationships using maps. GIS enables us to comprehend, explore, analyse, and visualise data to show connections, patterns, and trends. It enables us to enquire into our world and discover its mysteries. GIS combines many types of information. It stores maps and layers of information describing features on the Earth. It then lets us query that data to retrieve information, create maps, and analyze the spatial relationships within the data. GIS is used for ... Read More

Introduction Government Internal Revenue Order (GIRO) is a payment conspire that permits individuals or businesses to authorize their banks to deduct cash from their accounts on a standard premise to pay for government-related fees, taxes, or bills. To set up a GIRO arrangement, the account holder needs to total an application shape and yield it to the relevant government agency or utility company. The account holder's bank will then deduct the required amount on the due date and exchange it to the government office or utility company's account. GIRO is a convenient and hassle-free way to oversee payments, because ... Read More

Introduction GGSN or Gateway GPRS Support Node performs key duties like Quality of Service (QoS) management, packet filtering, and data consumption invoicing. Additionally, it is in charge of assigning IP addresses to mobile devices and managing how they travel throughout the network. Mobile devices can access packet data services like internet browsing, email, and other data-intensive applications owing in major part to the GGSN. Without the GGSN, mobile devices linked to the GPRS network could not exchange data with other external data networks. The GGSN does something similar by routing data packets received from external networks to the correct ... Read More

Introduction Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes a wide range of elements, including revenue, spending, assets, and liabilities, to offer a comprehensive picture of government finances. It gives stakeholders a clear picture of how public monies are spent and enables governments to manage and oversee their financial actions. The system is based on the accrual accounting approach, which implies that transactions are recorded as they happen, whether or not currency has been transferred, and is designed to capture both cash and accrual transactions. This method ensures better openness and accountability while offering a more realistic view of a government's financial ... Read More

Introduction Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste products and extra fluid from the blood. It has been specified how quickly blood moves through the glomeruli, the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys in charge of filtering impurities from the blood. GFR, which is used to diagnose and monitor kidney failing diseases as well as modify medication dosages the kidneys excrete, is the most significant indicator of kidney function. Importance of GFR in kidney function GFR, also known as Glomerular Filtration Rate, is an important indicator of healthy kidney function. It shows how ... Read More

Introduction Goa Forward Party (GFP) was established in 2016 by a group of Goan politicians, notably Vijai Sardesai, who was previously connected to the Indian National Congress party. The party was founded to support Goan culture and development while serving as an alternative to the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Goa's two primary political parties. The GFP established an alliance with the Congress and other parties for the 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly elections, obtaining a total of three seats as a consequence. Vijai Sardesai, the party's leader, was appointed Goa's deputy chief minister in the Congress- led ... Read More

Introduction Gross Fiscal Deficit (GFD) indicates the amount of borrowing necessary to support a government's operations, is a critical measure of that government's fiscal health. An increase in government debt brought on by a high GFD may have detrimental effects on the economy, including inflation and a decline in investor confidence. A low or negative GFD, on the other hand, shows that the government is making more money than it is spending, which might result in a decrease in the amount of government debt. Governments modify tax rates, public expenditure, and borrowing, among other fiscal measures, to manage their ... Read More