Definition and Explanation The Air Time Committee of India (ATCI) is a regulatory body established by the Indian government to oversee the allocation and utilization of airwaves and broadcast spectrum for television and radio channels in the country. It is responsible for setting policies, guidelines, and standards for the broadcasting industry and ensuring that the distribution of airtime among broadcasters is fair and equitable. The committee also monitors compliance with regulations related to content, advertising, and other aspects of broadcasting. It may take action against violators and impose penalties or sanctions as necessary. The primary goal of the Air ... Read More

History and Evolution of ATA The Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) standard was first introduced in 1986 as a replacement for earlier hard drive interfaces. ATA, also known as IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), enabled hard drives to be connected directly to the motherboard, improving data transfer rates and simplifying computer design. Over the years, ATA evolved to support faster data transfer rates, larger storage capacities, and new features such as SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) for monitoring hard drive health. In the mid-2000s, ATA was largely replaced by Serial ATA (SATA) as the dominant hard drive interface, although ATA ... Read More

Definition and Explanation of Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) is a speech coding algorithm used in digital communication systems to compress speech audio signals, primarily in mobile networks. The codec was developed by Ericsson and is widely used in mobile communication systems worldwide. AMR adapts the bit rate and codec complexity to match the characteristics of the speech signal and available network resources, ensuring high-quality speech transmission while minimizing bandwidth usage. It uses variable bit-rate coding to compress audio signals, allowing for more efficient use of network bandwidth and storage resources. The codec supports eight different bit ... Read More

What is ARF ? Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is a condition in which the flow of urine decreases suddenly and the kidneys are unable to filter out the waste. Ideally, a doctor will spot ARF right away, and treatment can start to reverse the underlying reasons. ARF symptoms could include chest pressure or pain. Acute renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to function properly. As a result of this dangerous levels of waste began to accumulate in the body, and the chemical balance of the blood may get disturbed. The majority of acute renal failure cases involve ... Read More

Introduction: What is SEO Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of optimizing a website or webpage to improve its visibility and ranking in search engine results pages (SERPs). It involves various techniques such as keyword research, on-page optimization, content creation, link building, social media marketing, and analytics tracking. The primary goal of SEO is to drive organic traffic to a website, increase its authority and credibility, and ultimately convert more visitors into customers. SEO has become an essential aspect of online marketing in today's digital age, with businesses investing heavily in it to stay competitive and relevant ... Read More

Introduction Equated Monthly Installments (EMI) is a popular and convenient method of repaying a loan. It is a fixed amount of money that a borrower pays to a lender at a set date each calendar month. The EMI is designed to repay the loan, including the interest and principal, over a specific period of time. The concept of EMI is widely used for various types of loans such as home loans, car loans, personal loans, and education loans. In this article, we will discuss the concept of EMI in detail, how it is calculated, and how it can be ... Read More

Introduction Free Space Optical (FSO) theory is similar to fibre optic transmission and line of sight technology. Line of sight technology means that the path between the transmitter and the receiver should be unobstructed. Any physical obstacle such as buildings or trees will interfere with the signal leading to loss of signal. Its optical bandwidth is high. Lasers or LEDs are used to transfer data in short to medium distances i.e. up to a few kilometres. There is no need for physical cables to transmit the data. How does line of sight work? Line of sight or LOS is ... Read More

Introduction Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a hormone released by the pituitary glands for both males and females. FSH is essential for females in controlling the ovarian follicle growth and development as well as the menstrual cycle. FSH increases sperm production in the testicles of men. FSH levels may be detected in urine or blood samples and are often used as a fertility indicator or to identify specific medical disorders affecting reproductive health. FSH levels that are abnormal may indicate infertility, early ovarian failure, or other conditions affecting the reproductive system. FSH Function in the Body The pituitary gland ... Read More

Introduction Floating Rate Note (FRN) is a kind of financial product, has an interest rate that is not fixed but instead fluctuates based on a benchmark rate, such the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the interest rate on US Treasury Bills. The interest rate on a FRN is altered frequently, frequently every three or six months, based on the prevailing market rate. FRNs are primarily used to control interest rate risk and are often issued by businesses, governments, and other organisations to generate money. Investors are somewhat insulated from interest rate risk since the interest rate on a ... Read More

Introduction Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) was establish in 1913 under the Federal Reserve Act as the nation's central banking framework. Although the Federal Reserve Banks are autonomous, they collaborate to carry out monetary policy and offer commercial banks and the government financial administrations. The Federal Reserve Banks are basic to the steadiness of the American financial system as well as the direction and oversight of banks. A Board of Directors and a President, both of whom are chosen by the Government Save Board, are in charge of each Federal Reserve Bank. Washington, D.C., is domestic to the Federal Reserve ... Read More