Computer Network Articles

Found 1,219 articles

Difference between Paging and Segmentation

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 39K+ Views

Paging and Segmentation are two memory management techniques used by operating systems to efficiently allocate memory to processes. Paging divides memory into fixed-size blocks, while segmentation divides it into variable-size logical units. Paging Paging is a memory management technique in which a process address space is broken into fixed-size blocks called pages (typically a power of 2, between 512 bytes and 8192 bytes). Main memory is similarly divided into fixed-size blocks called frames, with frame size equal to page size. This ensures optimum utilization of main memory and avoids external fragmentation. Segmentation Segmentation is a memory ...

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Difference between Centralized Version Control and Distributed Version Control

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 12K+ Views

Version control systems track changes to source code over time and allow multiple developers to collaborate. The two main models are Centralized Version Control (CVCS) and Distributed Version Control (DVCS), which differ in how they store history and handle collaboration. Centralized Version Control (CVCS) Centralized Version Control uses a client/server model where a single central server contains the complete history of the source code. Developers get a working copy from the server, make changes locally, and commit those changes back to the central server. Examples include SVN (Subversion) and CVS. Distributed Version Control (DVCS) Distributed Version ...

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Difference between RDBMS and HBase

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

RDBMS and HBase are both database management systems but designed for very different use cases. RDBMS uses tables with fixed schemas to represent data and their relationships. HBase is a column-oriented NoSQL database that runs on top of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), designed for handling massive amounts of data across distributed clusters. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) RDBMS stores data in structured tables with rows and columns. It uses SQL for querying, enforces a fixed schema, and follows ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) to ensure reliable transactions. RDBMS is best suited for structured data with ...

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Difference between RDBMS and OODBMS

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 13K+ Views

RDBMS and OODBMS are two types of database management systems. RDBMS uses tables (rows and columns) to represent data and their relationships, whereas OODBMS represents data as objects, similar to Object Oriented Programming. Each approach has different strengths depending on the complexity of the data being managed. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) An RDBMS stores data in structured tables (also called relations). Each table has rows (records) and columns (attributes). Tables are linked using primary keys and foreign keys. SQL is the standard language for querying and managing data in an RDBMS. OODBMS (Object Oriented Database Management ...

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Difference between OOP and POP

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 24K+ Views

OOP (Object Oriented Programming) and POP (Procedural Oriented Programming) are two fundamental programming paradigms. OOP organizes code around objects and their interactions, while POP organizes code around functions and procedures. OOP (Object Oriented Programming) OOP deals with objects and their properties. A program is structured around objects that contain both data (attributes) and behavior (methods). The major concepts of OOP are − Class/Objects − Blueprints and instances Abstraction − Hiding implementation details Encapsulation − Bundling data with methods that operate on it Polymorphism − Same interface, different behavior Inheritance − Reusing code from parent classes ...

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Difference between DNS and DHCP

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 13K+ Views

A Domain Name System (DNS) server translates domain names to IP addresses and vice versa. A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration to devices on a network. Both are essential networking services but serve very different purposes. What is DNS? DNS is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers and other resources connected to a private network or the Internet. It transforms human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into numerical IP addresses (like 192.168.1.1) that computers use to locate each other. DNS uses UDP (and TCP for larger responses) ...

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Difference between UMA and NUMA

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 11K+ Views

UMA and NUMA are two shared memory architectures used in multiprocessor systems. They differ in how processors access memory, which affects performance, bandwidth, and suitability for different applications. UMA (Uniform Memory Access) In UMA, all processors share a single memory through one memory controller. Every processor has equal access time to any memory location. UMA is simpler to design and is suitable for general-purpose and time-sharing applications. NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) In NUMA, each processor has its own local memory and can also access remote memory of other processors through multiple memory controllers. Access to local ...

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21 Server Security Tips to Secure Your Server

Satish Kumar
Satish Kumar
Updated on 13-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Server security is essential for any business or organization that relies on a server to store, process, and share data. A secure server ensures that sensitive information is protected from unauthorized access, theft, and cyberattacks. The following 21 tips will help you secure your server and safeguard your data. 1. Keep Your Server Software Updated One of the most important server security tips is to keep your server software updated. Software updates often include security patches that address known vulnerabilities. Failure to update your software can leave your server open to attacks. 2. Use Strong Passwords ...

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How to Keep Your Browser Safe on Work and Home Networks (with an Optional Chrome VPN Layer)

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 08-Sep-2025 1K+ Views

A single thoughtless click on a browser tab can cause hours of frantic IT calls, network scans, and security resets in numerous workplaces. Sometimes, when you seek a recipe or a good offer online, you end up with pop-ups or phishing attempts that are not good. These things happen all the time in a world where people are connected. The browser is the front entrance to the Internet, whether you're in a busy office or a peaceful living room. And just like any other front door, it can be closed, reinforced, and guarded, or it can be left open for ...

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Cyber System Security

Pranavnath
Pranavnath
Updated on 08-Jan-2025 551 Views

The Cyber System generally means the word related to a group of computers or Information Technology. Cyber security means the security of cyber systems. It provides a wide range of functions namely Information Technology, Networking, Computer systems, and mainly cyber security operations. Cyber System Security secures the computer system from cyber-attacks. It protects the system and the personal data, credentials, and passwords. Due to the developments in technology, the risks, and the cost to retain the services becoming higher. Cyber System A system that utilizes cyberspace is referred to as a cyber system. Information infrastructures, as well as individuals ...

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