Found 58 Articles for Chemical Compounds

Introduction Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT was first synthesised by Othmar Zeidler, an Austrian chemist in 1874. Paul Hermann Müller, a Swiss chemist discovered the insecticidal properties of DDTs in 1939. During World War II, it was used to prevent the spread of malaria, typhus and other insect-borne diseases among non-combatants and troops. It was also used to control the insect in crop and livestock production, homes, institutions, and gardens. What Is DDT? Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT is a chemical compound and the formula is $\mathrm{C_{14}H_{9}Cl_{5}}$. It is also called 1, 1, 1-trichloro-2, 2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane. Under standard temperature and pressure (STP), pure DDT ... Read More

Introduction Proline comprises with carboxyl and imine functional groups and it can also be called an amino acid. It is one of the most important amino acids that have several functions. It helps in maintaining blood pressure as well as forming collagen in humans. It can be incorporated into a protein molecule and is also called a critical component. Information regarding proline Proline is also called as L-proline and it falls under the category of non-essential amino acids. It mainly lies in the form of transparent crystals in nature. This kind of amino acid belongs to the imine functional groups. ... Read More

Introduction Iodoform tests are often used to determine the prevalence of Aldehydes as well as Ketones with an α methyl group. This is also useful in distinguishing Ethanol from Methanol. Iodine with aq. 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 solution and 𝐾𝐼 with Sodium Hypochlorite solution could be used to conduct the test. Carbonyl compounds with the $\mathrm{R\:-\:CO\:-\:CH_{3}}$ formation, as well as alcohols with the $\mathrm{R\:-\:CH(OH)CH_{3}}$ configurations, are easily iodoform tested. Iodine, a base, as well as methyl ketone, combine to form a yellow residue with a "disinfectant" odour. Several secondary alcohols with at least 1 methyl group within the α position are also tested. ... Read More

Introduction Sulphates are ions with the molecular formula 𝑆𝑂4and carry two negative charges along with them. There are four oxygen atoms that surround the central atom, sulphur in this ion. And are salt of the acid sulphuric acid. The partial neutralization of sulphuric acid with a base, sodium hydroxide results in the formation of sodium bisulphate, $\mathrm{NaHSO_{4}}$. The corresponding ion of this salt is the hydrogen sulphate, 𝐻𝑆𝑂−. And that is the reason it is called bisulphate. The parent compound of this chemical is sulphuric acid and so is the reason for its acidity. But they are weakly acidic compared ... Read More

Introduction Glutamic acid seems to be an amino acid that the body uses to synthesize proteins. This might have been obtained for the first time in 1865. There have been 2 kinds of amino acids − essential amino acids as well as non-essential amino acids. Glutamic acid is a non- essential amino acid, which has the structural formula $\mathrm{C_{5}H_{9}O_{4}N}$, a molecular mass of 147.13 g/mol, as well atomicity of 19. It might have a role in learning as well as memory. Most of this abundance may be due to the existence of a similar component, glutamine, within proteins; glutamine gets ... Read More

Introduction Ferric chloride is an inorganic chemical with the formula $\mathrm{FeCl_{3}}$ that has a wide range of industrial, medicinal, & laboratory applications. Iron (𝐼𝐼𝐼) chloride or Iron trichloride is its IUPAC term. It is a dangerous substance that is very corrosive & acidic. The anhydrous substance is a potent dehydrating agent. Even though human poisoning is uncommon, consumption of $\mathrm{FeCl_{3}}$ can result in significant morbidity & lead fatality. Even though chlorine is a nonmetal & iron is a metal, it is a covalent complex. Because chlorine is more electronegative than iron, it draws a shared electron pair towards itself in ... Read More

Introduction Calcium would be a necessary element for all living organisms. Calcium sulphate found natively in limestones. Calcium sulphate seems to be an inorganic substance made up of $\mathrm{CaSO_{4}}$ as well as related hydrates. It is now utilized as a desiccant in form of λ-anhydrite. One distinct hydrate is known as plaster of Paris, whereas all the other exists plainly as a result of such mineral gypsum. All types resemble white solids that are insoluble in water. Water becomes permanently hardened due to calcium sulphate. Natural gypsum production in the world is roughly 127 million tonnes per year. However, it ... Read More

Introduction $\mathrm{CaCO_{3}}$ is found within oyster shells. It’s found in naturally occurring forms such as aragonite, vaterite, & calcite, & industrial forms such as limestone, marble, chalk, & travertine, & oyster shells. It's an active component in agricultural lime, which is formed when calcium ions combine with carbonate ions in hard water to generate lime scale. It has medicinal use as a calcium supplement or an antacid, but excessive ingestion can be harmful & lead to bad digestion. What is Calcium Carbonate? It's an inorganic complex with the formula $\mathrm{CaCO_{3}}$. It's a chemical complex that is among the first chemical ... Read More

Introduction In early times sunlight was used for the bleaching of substances. Charles Tennant in the year 1799 introduced a solid combination of chlorine and slaked lime. This is the major contributor to the production of a bleaching powder in bulk. Now it is available in many commercial products, and it is used for the bleaching of water that is to remove germs present in water. And in some chemical industries, it is used as an oxidizing agent. Sodium Hydroxide or caustic soda is also an important inorganic chemical compound that is found in many commercial products such as soap, ... Read More

Introduction Sodium Chloride provides the salinity of seawater and all extracellular fluid. Multi-cellular organisms possess a vital role to maintain the salinity of these areas. NaCl is collected from brine solution and by mining the deposits. Households and industries are two areas where the application of NaCl is found in a wide range. What is Sodium Chloride? One of the most important ionic compounds is known as Sodium Chloride (NaCl). This is a white crystalline solid widely used as flavour enhancer and preservative. The ratio of the two ions of NaCl is 1:1 (Na:Cl). This component is commonly known as ... Read More