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Found 58 Articles for Chemical Compounds
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Introduction Baking soda is found as white crystalline powder. IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) designates baking soda as Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate. All steps of preparing baking soda and its important properties are included here, which is helpful in understanding the importance of Sodium Bicarbonate. What is baking soda? One of the most commonly used components in the household is baking soda. It is a crystalline compound tasted like alkaline and salty. Nahcolite is a type of Bicarbonate mineral found in nature. Baking soda is available in almost all mineral springs. This is a component of natural mineral ... Read More
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Introduction Ferrous sulphate or Iron (II) sulphate is the salt of the metal Iron and has a chemical formula FeSO4. Its main use is for the treatment of patients suffering from anaemia, Iron deficiency. The reactions of iron with sulphuric acid result in the formation of some salt. Further studies identified the two salts that had been formed by the reaction. The salt formed is ferrous sulphate and ferric sulphate. The appearance of ferrous sulphate is in a way that it has a greenish appearance, so it is named green vitriol. Both these salts have several industrial applications. Even though ... Read More
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Introduction Calcium Nitrate is strongly soluble in water as well as a source of crystalline calcium & has lesser pH (acidic). Metallic nitrates are all inorganic salts of a certain metal as well as the nitrate anion. The nitrate is a polyatomic ion with a single nitrogen atom linked to three atoms of oxygen and a molecular mass of Ca(NO3 )2 is 164.088gm/mol. In general, nitrate compounds are water-soluble. They are oxidising agents as well. Nitrate compounds can be combustible when combined with hydrocarbons. What is Calcium Nitrate? Calcium nitrate is an inorganic substance that has the chemical formula Ca(NO3 ... Read More
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Introduction Two hypochlorite anions are linked with 1 calcium cation calcium hypochlorite. Calcium is an ionic compound composed of a metal cation as well as a chlorine-derived anion. The no. of anions per cation in these compounds varies according to the valency of the metal cation. The compound is often available as a white powder, pellets, or flat plates, whereas sodium hypochlorite is typically accessible as a greenish-yellow, aqueous solution. Hypochlorite is commonly used in cleaning agents, bleaching, drinking water, as well as swimming pool disinfection. What is Calcium Hypochlorite? Ca(ClO)2 is the formula for this chemical compound. It is ... Read More
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Introduction Calcium hydroxide is a white powder or crystalline and has a chemical formula Ca(OH)2. It is also known by the name slaked lime, hydrated lime, builders’ lime, pickling lime, caustic lime, etc. The saturated solution of calcium hydroxide is known as milk of lime. It is used in sewage treatment, for balancing the pH level of soil, in food industries, juices, as a fungicide, paper production, medical treatment, etc. It is produced through hydrated calcium oxide and has many applications like disinfectant, pH modifier, additive in animal feeds, sugar industry, and water treatment. What is Calcium Hydroxide? Calcium ... Read More
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Introduction Calcium chloride is an ionic molecule formed by the elements calcium & chlorine. It is deliquescent & very water-soluble. It is a solid salt that acts like an ionic halide at ambient temperature. It is used in a variety of applications, including brine for refrigeration facilities, ice & dust management on roadways, & cement. It may be made directly from limestone, but it is also manufactured in vast quantities as a residue of the Solvay process. It must be maintained in tightly airtight containers due to its hydrophilic character. What is CaCl2? CaCl2 is an ionic substance with the ... Read More
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Introduction Hydrazine (N2 H4) is a potent reducing agent & one of a class of chemicals known as hydronitrogens. It's utilized to create pesticides, as a basis for blowing agents that produce holes in foam rubber, & as corrosion protection in boilers. Hydrazine is a colourless fluid with a strong ammonia odour. In 1887, hydrazine was extracted from organic molecules for the first time. The Raschig technique, which includes oxidizing NH3 with sodium hypochlorite in the vicinity of glue or gelatin, is the most frequent technique of manufacture. LHcheM, Sample of hydrazine hydrate, CC BY-SA 3.0 What is Hydrazine? ... Read More
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Introduction Organometallic reagent called the Grignard reagent was created by French Scientist Victor Grignard. The symbol for it is RMgX. R stands for the alkyl group-containing molecule of carbon, which makes it an organic component, while Mg stands for magnesium which is metal. In the illustration, the X is a halide. It is alkyl magnesium halide as a result. While the link between Mg & X is ionic, the organometallic link is covalent. Ethyl magnesium Bromide & Phenylmagnesium Bromide are two instances of Grignard reagents. Extremely reactive is the Grignard reagent. This happens when magnesium's electron pair is transferred to ... Read More
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Introduction Potassium sulphate is an inorganic compound with the other name sulphate of potash is an important chemical compound with many applications, especially in fertilizers. In the 14th century itself, potassium sulphate was known. Tachenius, Glauber, and Boyle are the first to study this chemical compound. It is a salt that is a combination of an acidic and basic compound. Christopher Glaser, a pharmaceutical chemist prepared it and used this for chemical applications, making it named Glaser's salt. It is especially a synthesized chemical, the mineral form is very rare, and arcanite is the mineral of potassium sulphate. A ... Read More
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Introduction A member of the organic halogen compounds, iodoform is an organic iodine molecule with the chemical formula CHI3. It is a volatile, crystalline material that is a light-yellow colour. It smells similar to chloroform and has a pungent, recognisable scent that is sweet-smelling. What is Iodoform? The class of organic halide compounds includes the organoiodine substance iodoform, which has the chemical formula CHI3. It is a volatile, crystalline chemical that is a light shade of yellow. It has a piercing, recognisable smell that is similar to chloroform but sweeter. Due to its characteristic smell, it was frequently employed ... Read More
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