Found 58 Articles for Chemical Compounds

Introduction Cyanide contains the a $\mathrm{CN-}$ functional group. The carbon atom that makes up this group, the cyano group, is triple bonded to a nitrogen atom. Cyanide anion and nitrile anion are other names for it. Cyanide can be produced by certain bacteria, algae, and fungi. In addition, it can be found in almonds, spinach, and other foods. When heated up, hydrogen cyanide transforms into a colourless gas with a bitter almond odour. At ambient temperature, it behaves as a colourless or light blue liquid. Some cyanides, such as sodium & potassium cyanide, are found as a white powder ... Read More

Introduction There is a significant distinction between molecules as well as compounds that everybody should understand. Molecules are formed when chemical bonds connect any 2 or more atoms. While compounds are molecules made up of distinct atoms of distinct chemical elements. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds. A molecule is just any grouping of atoms. Nonetheless, when the atom combinations differ from elements, its referred to as a compound. Hydrogen gas (H2)as well as oxygen (O2), are all molecules since they contain 2 or more atoms. While calcium carbonate (CaCO3), NaCl, and H2 O are classified ... Read More

Introduction A hydrogen atom weighs the least. Hydrogen is a gas with the formula 𝐻2 that exists normally. It is made up of diatomic molecules. In addition to being very combustible, it has no colour or smell. With approximately 75% of all normal matter made up of hydrogen, it is the most prevalent chemical element in the universe. Plasma hydrogen makes up most of the material that makes up stars like the Sun. In molecular forms like water and organic molecules, hydrogen is mostly present on Earth.Hydrogen is a chemical element with the atomic number one and the symbol 𝐻. ... Read More

Introduction Diethyl ether is represented by the formula $\mathrm{(C_{2}H_{5})_{2}O}$. It is an organic compound sometimes represented as $\mathrm{Et_{2}O}$. Diethyl ether is colourless, sweet-smelling, and highly volatile. Its molar or molecular weight is 74.123g/mol. Its density is 0.7134 g/𝑐𝑚3. Also, it is an extremely flammable liquid. It acts as a component of starting or generating fluids and it is also used as a solvent for the manufacturing of synthetic(man- made) dyes and plastics. Earlier it was also used as an anaesthetic agent but later on, it was exchanged or replaced with other substances. What is Diethyl Ether? Diethyl ether (ether) ... Read More

Introduction Copper (II) chloride is a compound with a chemical formula called $\mathrm{CuCl_{2}}$. It is one of the compounds found in rare minerals like eriochalcite and tolbachite in its dehydrated or anhydrous form. It is also often found in fumaroles. The two forms of anhydrous (dry powder) or dehydrate (moisten) $\mathrm{CuCl_{2}}$ impart two different colours - yellowish-brown and bluish-green. This compound acts as a catalyst in chemical synthesis. Another name for this compound or inorganic salt is Cupric chloride. What is Copper (II) Chloride? Copper (II) chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula $\mathrm{CuCl_{2}}$. Exist in ... Read More

Hardness is a measure of a material's ability to resist indentation or deformation. It is a crucial property in engineering and manufacturing applications, as it determines a material's suitability for specific tasks. There are many methods to measure the hardness of a material, including Brinell and Rockwell hardness tests. In this essay, we will explore the differences between these two methods. What is Brinell Hardness? Brinell hardness (HBW) is the ratio between the applied force and the surface of the print. Indenter is a hard metal ball, with a diameter D that is imprinted by force F into the surface ... Read More

Electrolysis and Electroplating are electrochemical processes that rely on electric current and chemical reactions. The most fundamental difference between electrolysis and electroplating is that electrolysis is an electrochemical process which uses electric current to perform a non-spontaneous chemical reaction, whereas electroplating is an electrochemical process which uses electric current to deposit one metal on another metal. In this article, we will explore all the major differences between electrolysis and electroplating. What is Electrolysis? Electrolysis is an electrochemical process that makes use of an electric current to perform a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is performed in a device called an ... Read More

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-intoxicating compound found in the cannabis plant. In recent years, it has gained popularity for its potential health benefits, including reducing anxiety, managing pain, and improving sleep. CBD is available in various forms, such as oils, tinctures, capsules, edibles, and topicals. In this essay, we will focus on the difference between CBD oil and CBD tincture. What is CBD Oil? CBD oil is a concentrated extract derived from the hemp plant. It is made by extracting the CBD compound from the plant material using a solvent, such as CO2 or ethanol. The extract is then ... Read More

The terms "adhesive" and "cohesive" are used to describe the characteristics of materials. The ability of a substance to attach to another surface is referred to as adhesive, whereas the ability of a substance to attach to itself is referred to as cohesive. Read this article to find out more about Adhesive and Cohesive and how they are different from each other. What is Adhesive? A substance that is used to attach or join two surfaces together is known as an adhesive. Adhesives come in a number of forms, including liquids, pastes, films, and tapes. They are categorized depending on ... Read More

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze specific biochemical reactions in living organisms. Enzyme inhibitors are molecules that reduce or eliminate the activity of enzymes. They can be classified into two types: irreversible enzyme inhibitors and reversible enzyme inhibitors. The main difference between the two types is their ability to bind to the enzyme and the nature of the inhibition. What are Irreversible Enzyme Inhibitors? Irreversible inhibitors bind tightly to the enzyme, thus dissociating very slowly from it. They can form either covalent or non-covalent bonds with their target. Many important drugs, such as penicillin, are irreversible enzyme inhibitors. Penicillin is ... Read More