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Match in Rust Programming

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 358 Views

Rust provides us with a match keyword that can be used for pattern matching. It is similar to the switch statement in C, and the first arm that matches is evaluated.ExampleConsider the example shown below −fn main() {    let number = 17;    println!("Tell me about {}", number);    match number {       1 => println!("One!")       2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 => println!("A prime"),       13..=19 => println!("A teen"),       _ => println!("Ain't special"),    } }In the above example, we are trying to use a ...

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Panic! Macro in Rust Programming

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 362 Views

Handling critical errors in Rust is done with the help of panic! Macro. There are other ways to handle errors in Rust, but panic is unique in the sense that it is used to deal with unrecoverable errors.When we execute the panic! Macro, the whole program unwinds from the stack, and hence, it quits. Because of this manner with which the program quits, we commonly use panic! for unrecoverable errors.SyntaxThe syntax of calling a panic looks like this −panic!("An error was encountered");We usually pass a custom message inside the parentheses.ExampleConsider the code shown below as a reference −fn drink(beverage: &str) ...

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Path Struct in Rust Programming

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 483 Views

Path struct in Rust is used to represent the file paths in the underlying filesystem. It should also be noted that a Path in Rust is not represented as a UTF-8 string; instead, it is stored as a vector of bytes (Vec).ExampleConsider the example shown below −use std::path::Path; fn main() {    // Create a `Path` from an `&'static str`    let path = Path::new(".");    // The `display` method returns a `Show`able structure    let display = path.display();    // Check if the path exists    if path.exists() {       println!("{} exists", display);    }   ...

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Vectors in Rust Programming

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 493 Views

Vectors in Rust are like re-sizable arrays. They are used to store objects that are of the same type and they are stored contiguously in memoryLike Slices, their size is not known at compile-time and can grow or shrink accordingly. It is denoted by Vec in RustThe data stored in the vector is allocated on the heap.ExampleIn the below example, a vector named d is created using the Vec::new(); function that Rust provides.fn main() {    let mut d: Vec = Vec::new();    d.push(10);    d.push(11);    println!("{:?}", d);    d.pop();    println!("{:?}", d); }We push the elements into a ...

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While and For Range in Rust Programming

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 247 Views

We know that Rust provides a loop keyword to run an infinite loop. But the more traditional way to run loops in any programming language is with either making use of the while loop or the for range loop.While LoopThe while loop is used to execute a code of block until a certain condition evaluates to true. Once the condition becomes false, the loop breaks and anything after the loop is then evaluated. In Rust, it is pretty much the same.ExampleConsider the example shown below:fn main() {    let mut z = 1;    while z < 20 {   ...

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Find maximum of minimum for every window size in a given array in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n. Our task is to Find the maximum of the minimum for every window size in a given array.Problem Description − We need to find the maximum of the minimum of a window size that varies from 1 to n. For this we will consider subarrays of the given window size, find the minimum element of each subarray and then find the maximum of all the minimums.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {4, 1, 2, 4, 5, 1, 2, 4}Output5 4 2 1 1 1 ...

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Find maximum sum taking every Kth element in the array in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 361 Views

In this problem, we are given an array arr[] and an integer k. Our task is to Find the maximum sum taking every Kth element in the array.Problem description: We need to find the maximum sum of the elements of the array such that they are k indexes apart. i.e. we need to maximize the sum, sum = arr[i] + arr[i+k] + arr[i + 2*k] + …. arr[i + p*k], such that (i + p*k) < nLet’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {5, 3, −1, 2, 4, −5, 6}, k = 4Output9ExplanationAll sums of every kth ...

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Find median in row wise sorted matrix in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 373 Views

In this problem, we are given a 2D array mat[r][c] whose elements are sorted row-wise. Our task is to Find median in a row-wise sorted matrix.Description − we need to find the median of elements of the matrix.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputmat = {    {2, 4, 7},    {5, 6, 8},    {4, 8, 9} }Output6ExplanationThe elements of the matrix stored in array are &minus{2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9} The median is 6.Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is by storing all elements of the array. Then finding the median ...

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Find Minimum Depth of a Binary Tree in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 548 Views

In this problem, we are given a binary tree. Our task is to Find Minimum Depth of a Binary Tree.Binary Tree has a special condition that each node can have a maximum of two children.The minimum depth of a binary tree is the shortest path between the root node to any leaf node.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, InputOutput2Solution ApproachThe solution to the problem is by traversing the binary tree and counting the heights. This can be done by recursively calling for the child node of the node for each node non-leaf node and return 1 for each ...

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Find minimum number of merge operations to make an array palindrome in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 965 Views

In this problem, we are given an array arr[] consisting of n positive numbers. Our task is to Find minimum number of merge operations to make an array palindrome.Palindrome array are similar to palindrome strings, the elements at index i and n-i should be the same.Example{5, 1, 7, 2, 7, 1, 5}Problem Description − We need to make the array palindrome by performing operations on it. And the only operation which is valid on the array is the merge operation in which we will add elements at index i and i+1.We need to return the minimum number of such operations ...

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