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Python Articles
Page 797 of 852
How does == operator works in Python 3?
The == symbol is defined as equality operator. It returns true if expressions on either side are equal and false if they are not equal>>> (10+2) == 12 True >>> 5*5 == 5**2 True >>> (10/3)==3 False >>> 'computer'=="computer" True >>> 'COMPUTER'.lower()=='computer' True
Read MoreWhat does 'is not' operator do in Python?
In Python, is and is not operators are called identity operators. Each object in computer's memory is assigned a unique identification number (id) by Python interpreter. Identity operators check if id() of two objects is same. 'is not' operator returns true of id() values are different and false if they are same.>>> a=10 >>> b=a >>> id(a), id(b) (490067904, 490067904) >>> a is not b False >>> a=10 >>> b=20 >>> id(a), id(b) (490067904, 490068064) >>> a is not b True
Read MoreWhat does 'in' operator do in Python?
In Python, in and not in operators are called membership operators. Their purpose is to check if an object is a member of a certain sequence object like string, list, or tuple. The in operator returns true if object is present in sequence, false if not found>>> 'p' in 'Tutorialspoint' True >>> 'c' in 'Tutorialspoint' False >>> 10 in range(0,5) False
Read MorePython - Convert column to separate elements in list of lists
In analyzing data or processing data using python, we come across situations where the given list has to be remodeled or reshaped to get lists with different columns. We can achieve that with multiple approaches as discussed below.Using SlicingWe can slice the list at certain elements to create the columnar structure. Here we convert the given list into a new list where the elements are split form the middle. We sue two for loops. The outer one splits the elements from the zeroth element to the second element and the inner one from the second element to the last.Example Live Demox ...
Read MorePython - Convert a set into dictionary
Python provides lot of flexibility to handle different types of data structures. There may be a need when you have to convert one Data Structure to another for a better use or better analysis of the data. In this article we will see how to convert a Python set to a Python dictionary.Using zip and dictThe dict() can be used to take input parameters and convert them to a dictionary. We also use the zip function to group the keys and values together which finally become the key value pair in the dictionary.Example Live Demolist_keys = {1, 2, 3, 4} list_values ...
Read MoreHow to print double quotes with the string variable in Python?
Printing double quotes is tricky, as it itself is required as part of syntax to print the strings by surrounding them. In this article we will see how these double quotes can be printed using print statement.The below scenarios will not print the double quote. The first two lines of code will give no output while the last one will through error.Example Live Demoprint(" ") print(" " " ") print(""aString"")OutputRunning the above code gives us the following result −;print(""aString"") ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntaxBut if we surround the strings with proper quotes as shown below, then the quotes can themselves get printed. ...
Read MoreBigram formation from given a Python list
A bigram is formed by creating a pair of words from every two consecutive words from a given sentence. In python, this technique is heavily used in text analytics. Below we see two approaches on how to achieve this.Using enumerate and splitUsing these two methods we first split the sentence into multiple words and then use the enumerate function to create a pair of words from consecutive words.Example Live Demolist = ['Stop. look left right. go'] print ("The given list is : " + str(list)) # Using enumerate() and split() for Bigram formation output = [(k, m.split()[n + 1]) for m ...
Read MoreAvoiding quotes while printing strings in Python
If we print a given list of strings as it is, we have to use quotes and fill in a pair of matching quotes appropriately. We can avoid using quotes in the print statements by following two approaches.Using join()The join method helps us in printing the output of list elements by using any separator we choose. In the below example we choose ** as separator.Example Live Demolist = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'] # The given list print("The given list is : " + str(list)) print("The formatted output is : ") print(' ** '.join(list))OutputRunning the above code gives us the following result −The ...
Read Moreaskopenfile() function in Python Tkinter
Instead of hard coding the path to a file to be used by a python program, we can allow the user to browse the os folder structure using a GUI and let the user select the file. This is achieved using the tkinter module in which we define a canvas and put a button on it to browse the files.In the below program, we define a file opener function. We only use this function to open a text file as python can read the content of a text file and print it out in a much readable manner. We can ...
Read MoreHow do we convert a string to a set in Python?
Python’s standard library contains built-in function set() which converts an iterable to set. A set object doesn’t contain repeated items. So, if a string contains any character more than once, that character appears only once in the set object. Again, the characters may not appear in the same sequence as in the string as set() function has its own hashing mechanism>>> set("hello") {'l', 'h', 'o', 'e'}
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