Programming Articles - Page 3316 of 3366

We may see many situations in Python where we need to remove all the files from a particular folder. For example, we may need to perform cleaning up temporary logs, resetting application data, or managing output directories. This can be done by simply pointing to the folder and deleting files manually, but it is inefficient, especially when working with large-scale or automated scripts. In such cases, we can ensure a clean and reliable way of deleting files by using the built-in modules like os, pathlib, or shutil, which allow us ... Read More

If super class and sub class have same methods including name, return type and parameters, and if you try to call it using the object of the sub class Then the method in the sub class is invoked. Constructor looks like method but it is not. It does not have a return type and its name is same as the class name. But, a constructor cannot be overridden. If you try to write a super class’s constructor in the sub class compiler treats it as a method and expects a return type and generates a compile time error. Example ... Read More

The Java.lang.Class class instance represent classes and interfaces in a running Java application. It has no public constructor. Example Following is the example demonstrates the usage of the class Class. The java.lang.Class.getCanonicalName() method returns the canonical name of the underlying class as defined by the Java Language Specification. It returns null if the class does not have a canonical name. Live Demo import java.lang.*; public class ClassDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassDemo c = new ClassDemo(); Class cls = ... Read More

Except public, protected and, private constructor does not allow any other modifier. When you use a final keyword with a method or constructor it cannot be overridden. But, a constructor in Java cannot be overridden therefore, there is no need of using the final keyword with the constructor. Since you cannot override a constructor you cannot provide body to it if it is made abstract. Therefore, you cannot use abstract keyword with the constructor. If you want to invoke a member of a class before instantiating the class you need to use static before it. But, contractors are called ... Read More

In Python, it is a common scenario that the files we want to work with should be placed in the same folder as the script itself. Simply we with the reference of a filename like "data.txt" may not always work as expected, especially when the script is executed from a different working directory. The best way is to place the scripts in the actual location using the __file__ variable along with the os or pathlib modules. In this article, we are going to see the different approaches to open a file in the same directory as a Python script. Using ... Read More

In this article, we will learn to create an Array in Java. Arrays provide an efficient way to manage and access data collections, making them essential for many programming tasks. What is an Array? A Java array is an ordered, fixed-size collection of elements of the same data type. Each element in an array is kept at a specific index, beginning with 0. Java arrays may store primitive data types (int, double, char) and objects (like String, Integer). Creating an Array In Java, you can create an array just like an object using the new keyword. The syntax of creating ... Read More

No, constructor does not have any return type in Java. Constructor looks like method but it is not. It does not have a return type and its name is same as the class name. Mostly it is used to instantiate the instance variables of a class. If the programmer doesn’t write a constructor the compiler writes a constructors on his behalf. Example If you closely observe the declaration of the constructor in the following example it just have the name of the constructor which is similar to class and, the parameters. It does not have any return type. public ... Read More

Yes, the constructor should always have the same name as the class. Constructor looks like method but it is not. It does not have a return type and its name is same as the class name. Mostly it is used to instantiate the instance variables of a class. If the programmer doesn’t write a constructor the compiler writes a constructors on his behalf. Example Live Demo public class Sample{ public Sample(){ System.out.println("This is a constructor"); } public static void main(String args[]){ Sample obj = new Sample(); } } Output This is a constructor

An abstract cannot be instantiated. Therefore to use an abstract class you need to create another class and extend the abstract class and use it. If a class is final you can’t extend it further. So, you cannot declare a class both final and abstract. Example Still if you try to do so you will get a compile time error saying “illegal combination of modifiers:” final abstract class Demo{ public final void display(){ System.out.println("Hello welcome to tutorialspoint"); } } Output C:\Sample>javac Demo.java Demo.java:1: error: illegal ... Read More

The Number class (abstract) of the java.lang package represents the numeric values that are convertible to primitive types byte, double, float, int, long, and short. Following are the method provided by the Number class of the java.lang package. Sr.No Method & Description 1 byte byteValue() This method returns the value of the specified number as a byte. 2 abstract double doubleValue() This method returns the value of the specified number as a double. 3 abstract float floatValue() This method returns the value of the specified number as a float. ... Read More