Programming Articles - Page 2154 of 3366

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert given string so that it holds only distinct characters.For this we will be provided with a string. Our task is to traverse through the string and replace all the recurring characters with any random characters that are not already present into the string.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //collecting the distinct characters //in the string int calculate_zero(int i, int occurrences[]){    while (i < 26) {       //if it is present only once       if (occurrences[i] == 0)          return i;     ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert given array to arithmetic progression by adding an element.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array into an arithmetic progression by adding a single element to it and return the added element. If it is not possible, return -1.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //returning the number to be added int print_number(int arr[], int n){    sort(arr, arr+n);    int d = arr[1] - arr[0];    int numToAdd = -1;    bool numAdded = false;    for (int i = 2; ... Read More

DoubleConsumer is a functional interface from java.util.function package. This functional interface accepts a single double-valued argument as input and produces no output. This interface can be used as an assignment target for a lambda expression or method reference. DoubleConsumer contains one abstract method: accept() and one default method: andThen().Syntax@FunctionalInterface public interface DoubleConsumer {    void accept(double value); }Example-1import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer; public class DoubleConsumerLambdaTest1 {    public static void main(String args[]) {       DoubleConsumer increment = doubleVal -> {       // lambda expression          System.out.println("Incrementing " + doubleVal + " by one");          System.out.println("Current Value : ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert from any base to a decimal and vice versa.For this we will be provided with an integer and its base. Our task is to convert the number to its decimal equivalent. Further we will also be performing the reverse of this procedure as well.Example Live Demo#include #include //returning values of a character int val(char c) {    if (c >= '0' && c = 0; i--) {       if (val(str[i]) >= base) {          printf("Invalid Number");          return -1;   ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert decimal fraction to a binary number.For this we will be provided with a decimal fraction and integer ‘k’. Our task is to convert the given decimal fraction into its binary equivalent upto the given ‘k’ digits of decimal precision.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting decimal to binary number string convert_tobinary(double num, int k_prec) {    string binary = "";    //getting the integer part    int Integral = num;    //getting the fractional part    double fractional = num - Integral;    //converting integer to binary    while (Integral) ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary search tree to a min heap.For this we will be provided with a binary search tree. Our task is to convert the given binary search tree into a min heap such that following the condition of the binary search tree when elements are compared with themselves.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure of BST struct Node {    int data;    Node *left, *right; }; //node creation struct Node* getNode(int data) {    struct Node *newNode = new Node;    newNode->data = data;    newNode->left = ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary search tree to a max heap.For this we will be provided with a binary search tree. Our task is to convert the given binary search tree into a max heap such that following the condition of the binary search tree when elements are compared with themselves.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure of BST struct Node {    int data;    Node *left, *right; }; //node creation struct Node* getNode(int data) {    struct Node* newNode = new Node;    newNode->data = data;    newNode->left = ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array into zig-zag fashion.For this we will be provided with an array containing distinct elements. Our task is to rearrange the elements of the given array in a zig zag fashion with greater and smaller elements alternatively as compared to the previous element.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting into zig-zag fashion void convert_zigzag(int arr[], int n) {    //flag denotes the greater or smaller relation    bool flag = true;    for (int i=0; i arr[i+1])          swap(arr[i], arr[i+1]);       } else ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using vector of pairs.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){    //creating a vector of pairs    vector v;    //putting elements in vector    //with their indexes    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)       ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using hashing.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){    // copying the elements of array    int temp[n];    memcpy(temp, arr, n*sizeof(int));    sort(temp, temp + n);    //creating a hash table    unordered_map umap;    int val = 0;    for ... Read More