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The logical design of an Internet of Things (IoT) system entails the creation of an abstract representation of entities and processes, steering clear detailed implementation specifications. It relies on the utilization of Functional Blocks, Communication Models, and Communication APIs to effectively establish a functioning system. In this article, we will understand about them in detail. In this article, we will discuss more about logical design of IoT. Let’s start. IoT Functional Blocks The Internet of Things (IoT) has several functional blocks. These blocks collectively contribute to its operation. These blocks contain the device, communication, services, application, management, & ... Read More
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is an integration between machines, & software that allows data transfer & communication in industrial operations. IIoT has transformed the industrial sector by improving efficiency, decreasing operational costs, & enhancing productivity. The evolution of IIoT has led to the growth of several applications that have changed the industrial landscape. This article will explore some of the applications of IIoT. What is IIoT? IIoT, or the Industrial Internet of Things, refers to the use of internet−connected devices & sensors in industrial settings to enhance efficiency, productivity, & safety. IIoT affects data collection from ... Read More
IoT is growing rapidly. IoT platforms do all the tasks from data collecting & storage to analyzing the data. It makes IoT platforms the backbone of the IoT ecosystem. In the market, there are two main types of IoT platforms one is cloud−based & other one is on−premise. In this article, we will concentrate on on−premise IoT platforms and give application examples. On−Premise IoT Platforms IoT platforms known as "on−premise" IoT platforms are those that are set up and run on a business's servers or internal data centers. They offer the same features as cloud−based IoT platforms, ... Read More
Data manipulation and examination are principal tasks in any programming language. Python, with its straightforwardness and flexibility, gives effective devices for dealing with and transforming data. One common operation is the union of records, where we combine numerous datasets to form a single comprehensive dataset. In this article, we'll investigate three approaches to attaining record union in Python, highlighting their calculations, syntax, and steps included. We are going to give code examples with outputs to illustrate the adequacy of each approach. So let's jump in! Records Union Python - Records Union refers to the process of combining multiple datasets ... Read More
Checking copies in a list of tuples could be a common errand in information investigation and information preparation. Python gives a few approaches to effectively check the events of tuples in a list. In this article, we'll investigate diverse calculations and their executions to check copies in a list of tuples utilizing Python. We'll cover three approaches: employing a lexicon, the Counter class from the collections module, and leveraging the control of Pandas DataFrames. Understanding these approaches will empower you to viably analyze the recurrence dispersion of information and pick up bits of knowledge from your datasets. Advantages of Python ... Read More
In this problem, we will find the substring of the given string whose character's ASCII value's sum is maximum when we redefine the ASCII values. The naïve approach to solve the problem is to find the sum of all substring's character's ASCII value and get the substring having maximum sum. Another approach to solving the problem is using Kadane's algorithm to find the maximum sub-array sum. Problem statement - We have given a string alpha of size N containing the alphabetical characters. We have also given the chars[], and ASCII[] array of size M, where chars[] contains ... Read More
In this problem, we will toggle the case of each string character. The easiest way to toggle the case of each string character is using the swapcase() built-in method. Also, we can use the ASCII values of the characters to swap their case. Python also contains isUpper() and isLower() methods to check the character's case and the lower() and upper() method to change the case. Here, we will learn different approaches to solving the problem. Problem statement - We have given a string alpha. We need to toggle the case of string characters. It means converting uppercase ... Read More
In this problem, we will count the number of minimum operations required to convert string non-decreasing order by flipping the characters of the binary string. We can flip all characters of the substring starting from the \mathrm{p^{th}} index if the character at the pth index is 0 and not matching with character at the previous index, and we can count the minimum flips. Problem statement - We have given a binary string alpha. We need to count the minimum flips required to convert the binary string in increasing order. In one flip, we can select any index p ... Read More
In this problem, we will find the maximum points while converting the string S to T according to the conditions in the problem statement. We can traverse the string S and make each character of the string S same as string T's character at the same index by maximum swaps to get maximum points. In the other approach, we will prepare a mathematical formula based on the string's observation to get the answer. Problem statement - We have given a string S and T containing the alphabetical and numeric characters. We need to count the maximum ... Read More
In school or college, working with the leap years would be tricky. In case, when we want to find whether the given year is a leap year or not, the simple method is to divide it by four. When the leap year is divisible by 4 and 100, it is a leap year and otherwise, it is not. When the user is given a list of years ranging from 10 to 100, then it is a tedious process and consumes so much time. In that situation, Python comes into the track with simple codes. To print the number of leap ... Read More