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Suppose we have one horizontal number line. On that number line, we have gas stations at positions stations[0], stations[1], ..., stations[N-1], where N = size of the stations array. Now, we add K more gas stations so that D, the maximum distance between adjacent gas stations, is minimized. We have to find the smallest possible value of D.So, if the input is like stations = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], K = 9, then the output will be 0.5To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function ok(), this will take x, array ... Read More
A lambda expression can capture variables like local and anonymous classes. In other words, they have the same access to local variables of the enclosing scope. We need to follow some rules in case of local variables in lambda expressions.A lambda expression can't define any new scope as an anonymous inner class does, so we can't declare a local variable with the same which is already declared in the enclosing scope of a lambda expression.Inside lambda expression, we can't assign any value to some local variable declared outside the lambda expression. Because the local variables declared outside the lambda expression can be final or effectively final.The rule of ... Read More
In this article, we will learn about the solution to the problem statement given below.Problem statement − We are given a dictionary, and we need to print the 3 highest value in a dictionary.Three approaches to the problem statement are given below:Approach 1 − Calculating sum from the dictionary iterableExample Live Demo# sum function def Sum(myDict): sum_ = 0 for i in myDict: sum_ = sum_ + myDict[i] return sum_ # Driver Function dict = {'T': 1, 'U':2, 'T':3, 'O':4, 'R':5} print("Sum of dictionary values :", Sum(dict))OutputSum of dictionary values : 14Approach 2 − Calculating the ... Read More
Suppose we have a simple expression string and we have to Implement a basic calculator to evaluate that expression. The expression string may contain opening and closing parentheses, the plus + or minus sign -, non-negative integers and empty spaces. The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators, opening and closing parentheses and empty spaces. The integer division should truncate toward zero.So, if the input is like "6-4 / 2", then the output will be 4To solve this, we will follow these steps −l1 := 0, l2 := 1o1 := 1, o2 := 1Define one stack ... Read More
Suppose we have given a list of schedules of employees; this represents the working time for each employee. Now suppose each employee has a list of non-overlapping Intervals, these intervals are sorted. We have to find the list of finite intervals representing the common, positive-length free time for all employees, and that will also be in sorted order. We are representing Intervals in the form [x, y], For example, schedule [0][0].start = 1, schedule[0][0].end = 2.So, if the input is like schedule = [[[1, 2], [5, 6]], [[1, 3]], [[4, 10]]], then one of the output will be [[3, 4]].To ... Read More
Suppose we have two strings S and T, we have to find the minimum substring W of S, so that T is a subsequence of W. If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, then return empty string. If there are multiple such windows, we have to return the one with the left-most starting index.So, if the input is like S = "abcdebdde", T = "bde", then the output will be "bcde" as it occurs before "bdde". "deb" is not a smaller window because the elements of T in the window must occur in ... Read More
Suppose we have a non-empty 2D binary array called grid, here an island is a group of 1's (representing land) connected 4-directionally. We can also assume all four edges of the grid are surrounded by water.We have to count the number of distinct islands. An island is considered to be the same as another if they have the same shape, or have the same shape after rotation of 90, 180, or 270 degrees only or reflection of left/right direction or up/down direction.So, if the input is like, 11000100000000100011then the output will be 1To solve this, we will follow these steps ... Read More
Suppose we have N bulbs in a row and they are numbered from 1 to N. At first, all the bulbs are off. We can turn on exactly one bulb everyday until all bulbs are on after N days. If we have an array bulbs of length N where bulbs[i] = x this indicates that on the (i+1)th day, we will turn on the bulb at position x. If we have another integer K, such that out the minimum day number such that there exists two turned on bulbs that have exactly K bulbs between them that are all off. ... Read More
Suppose we have an integer n, we have to return nth integer after following this operation: Start from integer 1, remove any integer that contains 9 such as 9, 19, 29... So now, we will have a new integer sequence like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, ... We have to keep in mind that 1 will be the first integer.So, if the input is like 9, then the output will be 10To solve this, we will follow these steps −ret := 0s := 1while n is non-zero, do −ret := ret + (n mod 9) ... Read More
The lambda expression is an inline code that can implement a functional interface without creating an anonymous class. An ArrayList can be used to store a dynamically sized collection of elements.In the below program, We have removed the elements of an ArrayList whose age is less than or equal to 20 using the removeIf() method. This method introduced in Java 8 version to remove all elements from a collection that satisfy a condition.Syntaxpublic boolean removeIf(Predicate filter) The parameter filter is a Predicate. If the given predicate satisfies the condition, the element can be removed. This method returns the boolean value true if elements are removed, false otherwise.Exampleimport java.util.*; ... Read More