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To extract a subset of a colormap as a new colormap, we can take the following steps −Create a random array with 10×10 shape.Add a subplot to the current figure, where nrows=1, ncols=2 and index=1.Initialize using get_cmap so that scatter knows.Using imshow() method with colormap, display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster, with data and colormap (Steps 1 and 3).Add a subplot to the current figure, where nrows=1, ncols=2 and index=2.Extract a subset of the colormap from the existing colormap (From step 3).Using imshow() method with colormap, display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster, ... Read More
To define a discrete colormap for imshow in matplotlib, we can take following the steps −Create data using numpy.Initialize the data using get_cmap, so that scatter knows.Using imshow() method with colormap, display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster.Create the colorbar using the colorbar() method.To display the figure, use the show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import matplotlib plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True data = np.random.rand(10, 10) cmap = matplotlib.cm.get_cmap('Paired_r', 10) plt.imshow(data, cmap=cmap) plt.colorbar() plt.show()OutputRead More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the k-th node in the diagonal traversal of a binary tree.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the binary tree with some sample data.Initialise the number k.Traverse the binary tree diagonally using the data structure queue.Decrement the value of k on each node.Return the node when k becomes 0.Return -1 if there is no such node.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; struct Node { int data; Node *left, *right; }; Node* getNewNode(int data) { Node* node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); node->data = ... Read More
To enforce axis range in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set x and y limits using xlim and ylim methods, respectively.Create x and y points for the curve using numpy.Plot x and y using the plot() method.To show the figure, use the show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import datetime import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.array([datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 1, i, 0) for i in range(24)]) y = np.random.randint(100, size=x.shape) plt.plot(x, y) plt.show()Output
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the length of union of segments of a line.We are given starting and ending points of the line segment and we need to find the length of union of segments of the line.The algorithm that we are going to use is called klee's algorithm.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the array with coordinates of all the segments.Initialise a vector called points with double the size of segments array.Iterate over the segments array.Fill the values of points array at index i * 2 with the first point ... Read More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that checks whether the given number is Keith Number or not.The number n is called Keith number if it appears in the sequence generated using its digits. The sequence has first n terms as digits of the number n and other terms are recursively evaluated as sum of previous n terms.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the number n.Initialise an empty vector elements to store the sequence.Count the digits and add every digit to the vecor.Reverse the digits vector.Initialise a variable with 0 called next element.Write a loop ... Read More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds whether the given number is kaprekar number or not.Take a number. Find the square of that number. Divide the number into two parts. If the sum of the two parts is equal to the original number, then the number is called kaprekar number.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the n.Find the square of the n.Find the number of digits in the square of the n and store it in a variable.Divide the square of n with 10, 100, 1000, etc.., until the digits count.Check whether sum ... Read More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the k-th smallest number in the unsorted array.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the array and k.Initialise a empty ordered set.Iterate over the array and insert each element to the array.Iterate over the set from 0 to k - 1.Return the value.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int findKthSmallestNumber(int arr[], int n, int k) { set set; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { set.insert(arr[i]); } auto it = set.begin(); for (int ... Read More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the k-th smallest number in the unsorted array.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the array and k.Sort the array using sort method.Return the value from the array with the index k - 1.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int findKthSmallestNumber(int arr[], int n, int k) { sort(arr, arr + n); return arr[k - 1]; } int main() { int arr[] = { 45, 32, 22, 23, 12 }, n = 5, k = 3; cout
To plot a time series in Python using matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Create x and y points, using numpy.Plot the created x and y points using the plot() method.To display the figure, use the show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import datetime import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.array([datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 1, i, 0) for i in range(24)]) y = np.random.randint(100, size=x.shape) plt.plot(x, y) plt.show()Output