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We can extract the whole JSON as a string in Rest Assured. This is achieved with the help of the extract method. It shall extract the whole response as a string using the asString method.We shall send a GET request via Postman on a mock API, observe the Response.ExampleUsing Rest Assured, we shall get the whole response in string format.Code Implementationimport org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest { @Test public void getResponseAsString() { //base URL RestAssured.baseURI = "https://run.mocky.io/v3"; String r = RestAssured.given().when() ... Read More
We can use Selenium webdriver for web automation. For this we need to follow the below steps −Step 1 − The Webdriver should be created. For example, WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();The above piece of code is used to create a webdriver instance and initiate the script execution in the Chrome browser.Step 2 − Launch the URL on which we want to perform the UI testing. For example, driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm");The above piece of code shall launch the URL passed as a parameter to the get method.Step 3 − Identify web elements with the help of any of the locators ... Read More
We can verify JSON response headers in Rest Assured. This is achieved with the help of the header method. We shall send a GET request via Postman on a mock API, observe the Response Headers.Headers −ExampleUsing Rest Assured, we shall verify the value of the Content-Length in the Headers.Code Implementationimport org.hamcrest.Matchers; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest { @Test public void ressponseAssertion() { //base URL RestAssured.baseURI = "https://run.mocky.io"; //GET operation given() .when().get("/v3/6c6ed634-5e78-4b80-94c7-cf17c04c7055"). then().log().all() ... Read More
We can pass the request body from an external file in a separate package in Rest Assured and pass that file directly to a request as a payload. This technique can be used for static payloads or payloads having slight changes.The RequestSpecification interface has a method called the body. It is an overloaded method that can send payloads in various formats.Let us create a JAVA file, say PayLoad.java, and add a request body in the below format. This is created within the project in a separate package.Code Implementation in PayLoad.javapackage files; public class PayLoad { public static String pay_load() ... Read More
We can verify the JSON response body using Assertions in Rest Assured. This is done with the help of the Hamcrest Assertion. It uses the Matcher class for Assertion.To work with Hamcrest we have to add the Hamcrest Core dependency in the pom.xml in our Maven project. The link to this dependency is available in the below link −https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-coreWe shall send a GET request via Postman on a mock API, observe the Response.Using Rest Assured, we shall verify the value of the Location in the Response body.Code Implementationimport org.hamcrest.Matchers; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest { ... Read More
We can upload files to S3 using Rest Assured multipart with the help of the below techniques −Rest Assured has the default URL encoding feature. The issue with S3 URLs is that they contain special characters such as %2A, %3D. As the URL encoding feature is configured to true value by default in Rest Assured, we are required to set it to false so that the special characters are not transformed to ASCII equivalent value during runtime.Syntax −given().urlEncodingEnabled(false)Rest Assured appends a default charset to the content. This causes a problem if the content type is not given. In some scenarios, ... Read More
We can parameterize tests with multiple data sets using Rest Assured. Using data providers we can execute a single test case in multiple runs. To know more about TestNG data providers visit the below link −https://www.tutorialspoint.com/testng/testng_parameterized_test.htmThis technique can be used for dynamic payloads. For this, we shall create a Java class containing the payload.Then in the second Java class (having the implementation of the POST request), we shall pass the dynamic fields of the payload as parameters to the request body.Please find the project structure for the implementation below.Code Implementation in NewTest.javaimport org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*; import io.restassured.RestAssured; ... Read More
We can create a project with Cucumber and Rest Assured dependencies. This can be done by following the below steps −Step 1 − Create a Maven project. The details on how to create a Maven project is discussed in detail in the below link −https://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/index.htmStep 2 − Add the following dependencies in the pom.xml file in a project for Cucumber.Cucumber JVM - Java dependencyCucumber JVM - JUnit dependencyhttps://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junitStep 3 − Add the following dependencies in the pom.xml file in the project for Rest Assured.Rest Assured dependencyhttps://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assuredJackson Databind dependencyhttps://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jacksondatabindRead More
Let us begin by learning about tokenization.TokenizationTokenization is the phase of restoring sensitive data components (including a bank account number/credit card number) with a non-sensitive substitute, referred to as a token.Unlike encrypted data, tokenized information is illegible and irreversible because there is no numerical relationship between the token and its original number. No key or algorithm that can be used to change the original information for a token. Rather than, tokenization uses a database, referred to as a token vault, which stores the relationship among the sensitive value and the token. The actual data in the vault is then secured, ... Read More
Firstly, let us understand what cryptography is.CryptographyCryptography is the technique of sending secured data and connections via some programs so that only the destined person understands the actual records that is shared. This mode of process intercepts unauthorized accessibility for the information.Encoding of data in cryptography follows numerical hypotheses and few computations defined as algorithms. The encoded information is transmitted so that it makes it difficult to find the original information. These sets of rules are used in the process of digital signing, authentication to secure information, cryptographic key development, and safeguard all your financial transactions.Types of CryptographyThere are various ... Read More