Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
An Embedded OS is a resource-efficient and reliable Operating System designed for embedded computer systems. Each of the Embedded OS is expected or designed specially to perform a specific task. It is limited to the given hardware or the particular device.CharacteristicsThe characteristics of the embedded operating systems are as follows −All Embedded Systems are task specific. They mostly do a particular task on loop/repeatedly for their entire lifetime.All embedded systems are designed to execute their task within a particular time interval, and thus they have to be fast enough to be up to their time limit.They have little or no ... Read More
An operating system manages the resources like disk drives, memory and processors. Any device inside the computer is managed by the operating system. The operating system manages running applications or programs, called processes.The different hardware and software resources are as follows −Processor(s)Memory (RAM)Hard Disk StorageRemovable MediaSoftwareInput DevicesNow, let us see how Windows manages its hardware and software resources.Windows is itself software we usually call it as an operating system or system software. Windows manages the computer’s memory, internal CPU process and all of its application software and hardware.Generally speaking, what is an Operating system: An OS is an interface between ... Read More
Microsoft Windows has had nine major versions since its first release in 1985.Original Windows 1It was released in November 1985. It was the first true attempt at a graphical user interface in 16-bit.Windows 2Two years after Windows 1, Microsoft released Windows 2 in December 1987. Microsoft Excel and Word also made their first appearance running on Windows 2. It has the ability to minimize or maximize windows instead of Zooming.Windows 3It was released in 1990. The first windows that required a hard drive launched in 1990. This is the first windows that stand challenging to Apple’s Macintosh. It has the ... Read More
In this article, we will give an array of size n, which will be an integer. Then, we will compute the sum of elements from index L to index R and execute the queries multiple times, or we need to calculate the sum of the given range from [L, R]. For example −Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} L = 1, R = 3 L = 2, R = 4 Output : 9 12 Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} L = 0, R = 4 L = ... Read More
In the given problem, we are required to print all the divisors of a given integer n.Input: 15 Output: 1 3 5 15 Explanation Divisors of 15 are: 1, 3, 5, 15 Input: 30 Output: 1 2 3 5 15 30In the given problem, we can apply the approach used in the sieve of Eratosthenes for finding all the divisors of n.Approach to find The SolutionIn the given approach, we will apply the concept in which the sieve of Eratosthenes is based and find the divisors of n.Example#include #define MOD 1000000007 using namespace std; vector divisors[100001]; ... Read More
The different types of mobile operating system are as follows −Android OS (Open source)Android Operating System is one of the popular software developed by Android Inc Company. It’s an excellent rise because it was created just in 2008.The question is − Where can we download Android Apps?If you've got the Android-based phone you'll realize Google Play, the Android market, where you'll find tons of applications for this OS. It’s about 700 000 apps there.Features of Android OSThe features of Android OS are as follows −The interface of Android was developed in order to fulfil all user requirements.You can decorate your ... Read More
In this article, we are given an array of integers. We are tasked to find the bitwise OR of all the numbers present in the given range, for example, Input: arr[] = {1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4}, q[] = {{0, 1}, {3, 5}} Output: 3 7 1 OR 3 = 3 2 OR 3 OR 4 = 7 Input: arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, q[] = {{0, 4}, {1, 3}} Output: 7 7In the given problem, we will approach it with a brute force approach and then check if it can work for higher constraints or not. ... Read More
The features of operating systems are increasing day by day. Because at the starting development of the OS it was used to handle storage taps but now it is working on GUI by throwing brilliant colours.Given below are the features of the operating system −Memory ManagementThe operating system controls the primary memory or main memory.Primary memory is a large array of bytes or words where each byte or word is assigned a certain address.It is a fast storage, and it can be accessed directly by the CPU which is present inside the system. If a program wants to be executed, ... Read More
In this article we will discuss a problem of finding the number of elements present in the given range that have a kth bit set, for example −Input : arr[] = { 4, 5, 7, 2 } Query 1: L = 2, R = 4, K = 4 Query 2: L = 3, R = 5, K = 1 Output : 0 1We are going to solve this problem by a brute force approach and see if this approach can work for higher constraints or not. If not, then we try to think of a new efficient approach.Brute ... Read More
Kernel is the important part of an Operating System. The kernel is the first program that is loaded after the boot loader whenever we start a system. The Kernel is present in the memory until the Operating System is shut-down.Kernel provides an interface between the user and the hardware components of the system. When a process makes a request to the Kernel, then it is called System Call.FunctionsThe functions of the kernel are as follows −Process managementAccess computer resourcesDevice managementMemory managementInterrupt handlingI/O communicationFile system...etc.Access Computer resource − A Kernel accesses various computer resources like the CPU, I/O devices and other ... Read More