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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Adding list elements to tuples list in Python

Disha Verma
Disha Verma
Updated on 13-Jul-2025 319 Views

Our task is to add list items to a tuple list (i.e, a list of tuples) in Python. Tuples store sequences of data enclosed in parentheses, as shown below: Tuples = (11, 22, 33) And the list of tuples is represented as follows: List of tuples = [(11, 22, 33), (44, 55, 66), (77, 88, 99)] Scenario Suppose we have a list of tuples, "a", and another list of items, "b". We have to add all items of the "b" to each item of the "a" as follows - Input Lists: a = [(2, 3), ...

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__exit__ in Python

Sarika Singh
Sarika Singh
Updated on 13-Jul-2025 4K+ Views

In Python, some special methods have names that start and end with double underscores. These are called dunder methods. One such method is __exit__, which is used in context managers for cleanup tasks. Context Manager in Python Context Mangers helps to manage resources such as files, database connections, or network links. It sets up a temporary environment to run a block of code. When the block ends, Python closes the file or disconnects the connection automatically. This prevents unnecessary resource consumption when we leave a file open or keep a connection (such as, network, database) active. Python runs context managers ...

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__name__ (A Special variable) in Python

Sarika Singh
Sarika Singh
Updated on 13-Jul-2025 3K+ Views

Python does not require a main function to start execution like many other programming languages. Instead, it uses a special built-in variable called __name__ to determine how a Python script is being executed (directly or, is it imported as a module into another script). In this article, we will learn about the __name__ variable in Python. Understanding the __name__ Variable The __name__ variable is a built-in variable that holds the name of the current module. When you run a script directly, Python sets __name__ to __main__. If the same script is imported into another file as a module, __name__ ...

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__future__ Module in Python

Sarika Singh
Sarika Singh
Updated on 13-Jul-2025 559 Views

What is the __future__ Module? The __future__ is a built-in Python module that is used to import features from newer versions of Python into older versions. This helps you to write code that will work the same way in both old and new versions of Python. It is mainly used when you are migrating code from Python 2 to Python 3, or when you want to try out new features before they become standard (default) in future releases. For example, in older Python versions, dividing two integers would return an integer. But if you import the division feature like this: ...

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\\nHow to print out the first character of each list in Python?

Shriansh Kumar
Shriansh Kumar
Updated on 12-Jul-2025 5K+ Views

A Python list is a built-in, mutable datatype that stores multiple items or elements, separated by commas, within square brackets [ ]. The index of a list in Python starts from 0 up to length-1. We can retrieve/access elements at a particular index as follows - list_name[index] The given task is to write a Python program that prints the first character of each element in a list. But, before that, let's see some example scenarios: Scenario 1 For example, if our list contains string values, the output should be the first character of each string. Input: list = ...

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10 Interesting Python Cool Tricks

Shriansh Kumar
Shriansh Kumar
Updated on 12-Jul-2025 6K+ Views

With the increase in popularity of the Python programming language, more and more features are becoming available for Python developers. Usage of these features helps us to write efficient code. In this article, we will see 10 Python tricks that are very frequently used. Reversing a List We can reverse a given list by using the reverse() function. It returns the elements of the current list in reverse order. It works with both numeric and string datatypes. Example Let's see how to use the reverse() function in your Python program to reverse a list of strings: List = ["Shriya", "Lavina", "Sampreeti" ...

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# and ## Operators in C ?

Vivek Verma
Vivek Verma
Updated on 12-Jul-2025 4K+ Views

In C, the "#" and "##" are the pre-processor operators that are used to convert a macro parameter to a String Literal. The macro parameters are the parameters of the macro definition, which are declared using the #define directive. The "#" operator is known as the Stringize operator, whereas the "##" operator is known as the Token Pasting operator. The #define Directive in C The #define directive is a preprocessor command that is used to create macros in the C programming language. Here is a syntax to create macros: #define MACRO_NAME replacement_text Or #define MACRO_NAME(param1, param2, …paramN) replacement_text ...

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Additive Secret Sharing and Share Proactivization ñ Using Python

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 11-Jul-2025 681 Views

Additive Secret Sharing and Share Proactivization are cryptographic techniques to share a password or other confidential data among a group of people. In this article, we will explain these techniques and implement Python code to demonstrate them. Additive Secret Sharing Additive secret sharing is a technique used in cryptography to share a secret string or a password among multiple parties, such that all of the parties must collaborate to reconstruct the secret. For example: Original Secret Key: 1234 Generated five Shares: [-488, -55, -417, -720, 2914] Reconstructed Secret: 1234 Explanation: The original secret password is split into 5 ...

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_Noreturn function specifier in C

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 11-Jul-2025 328 Views

The _Noreturn function specifier in C indicates to the compiler that the function will either exit or run in an infinite loop. This function never returns the control to the main function or wherever it was called in the program. If the _Noreturn function uses the return statement, the compiler will generate a warning or show an undefined behavior. Syntax of _Noreturn Function Specifier The syntax of _Noreturn function specifier is given below: _Noreturn data_type function_name() { --- code lines --- } _Noreturn with exit() Function in ...

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Adam Number in C++

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 11-Jul-2025 2K+ Views

The Adam number is a number such that the square of the given number 'n' is the reverse of the square of the reverse of that number 'n'. In this article, our task is to write a program that can check whether the given number is an Adam number or not. Here is an example to check whether 12 is an Adam number or not: Input: num = 12 Output: 12 is an Adam number Explanation: num = 12 , square of num = ...

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