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In C++, an array member is simply the individual elements stored within an array. What is Deep Copy? A deep copy creates a new object and allocates separate memory for the dynamically allocated resources; it copies all the data members of the original object into the new object. So that the new object is completely independent of the original. When a class has a pointer to dynamic memory, the default copy constructor and assignment operator will perform a shallow copy, which is a copy of the pointer rather than the data. So, must define our own ... Read More
In this article, we will see how we create and use 2D vectors with user-defined sizes. What is 2D Vector? In C++, a vector is a dynamic array used to store elements. The 2D vector is a vector of vectors and are used to create a dynamic two-dimensional array where the number of rows and the number of columns in each row can vary. Just like a 2D array, a 2D vector is used to store data in a tabular form such as matrices, grids, or tables. Structure of a 2D Vector A 2D vector is declared as: vector v; ... Read More
In JavaScript, a Set is an object that is used to store a collection of unique elements of different types, such as numbers, strings, booleans, and object references, etc. const mySet = new Set(); Adding Elements to a JavaScript Set We can add elements to a JavaScript set in the following ways: Using Simple add() Method Using Method Chaining with add() Using add() Method The add() method of the Set object accepts a value as a parameter and adds it to the elements of the current Set object, and returns ... Read More
In JavaScript, adding a method (function) to a constructor is different from adding a method to a regular object. To add a method to a constructor, we need to define it inside the constructor or in its prototype (using which JavaScript objects inherit features from one another). We can create an object in the following ways in JavaScript: Using the function Constructor (older way): function person(){ } const p = new person(); Using ES6 Class Syntax (i.e., modern way): class person{ constructor(){} } const p = new person(); Let's see the various ways to add ... Read More
An array in C/C++ is a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the same data type where all the elements are stored in the contiguous memory allocation. If an array is accessed out of bounds then an undefined behavior will occur in C/C++, unlike Java where an exception such as java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException will occur. Accessing Out of Bound Memory Accessing out-of-bounds memory in an array means we are trying to access the array index outside its valid range size (i.e., index = array size). It returns any garbage value in the output. Example In ... Read More
In this article, we are given an array of integers. Our task is to write a program to calculate the maximum triplet sum in the given array, i.e., find the set of three elements whose sum is maximum. Input Output Scenario Consider the following input and output scenario where we have calculated the sum of each triplet and then returned the maximum sum of the triplet in the array: Input: arr = {4, 6, 1, 2} Output: Maximum triplet sum: 12 Here is an explanation of the above example: All ... Read More
The Quartan primes are prime numbers that can be represented as x^4 + y^4. Where x, y > 0. Some Quartan prime numbers are {2, 17, 97, …}.In this article, we will learn how to check whether a number is Quartan Prime or not in C++. Consider the following input and output scenarios to understand the concept better: Scenario 1 Input: 17 Output: The number is Quartan Prime Explanation Here, we can represent the given number in the form of x^4 + y^4; (1)^4 + (2)^4 => 1 + 16 = 17. Scenario 2 Input: 12 Output: The number ... Read More
The Hankel matrix is a square matrix, in which each ascending skew-diagonal or anti-diagonal (from top-right to bottom-left) elements are constant. For example a matrix name M with size 5x5 is given below − 1 2 3 4 ... Read More
In this problem, we are given two unsigned numbers, and we need to add them using bits in C++. Bits are binary digits that can be either 0 or 1. Unsigned numbers are positive numbers represented by these bits. To add two unsigned numbers, we add their bits one by one using binary addition rules. Binary addition works like decimal addition, but with simpler rules: 1 + 0 = 1 0 + 1 = 1 0 + 0 = 0 1 + 1 ... Read More
In this problem, we are given two binary strings, and we need to find their sum and return the result as a binary string. A binary string is a string that contains only the characters '0' and '1', where 0 and 1 are binary numbers. While adding two binary numbers, we follow the binary addition rules given below - 1 + 0 = 1 0 + 1 = 1 0 + 0 = 0 1 + 1 = 0 with a carry of 1 ... Read More