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Information system is group of people, information technology, and business process to achieve a business goals. Information systems are a group of interconnected elements working to collect, process, store, and distribute data to provide coordination, visualization in an organization, analysis, and decision-making.The Information system can be represented as a set of software, hardware, and telecommunications network that people create and use to gather, produce, and distribute beneficial data, generally in organizational settings.Information System is a particular discipline or department of learning that is concerned with the application of data to organizational needs. The scope of information system involves manual, computer-based ... Read More
It is observed that in most of the hypotheses of dividends and shares, analysts consider the capital markets to be efficient. However, from the point of view of an investor, there are no markets in the world that can be regarded as perfectly efficient. In fact, it is hard to define a perfectly efficient capital market. However, the efficiency of capital markets can be determined by incorporating some aspects of the capital market attributes.In general, capital markets are envisioned to have enough liquidity and fair price mechanism.Liquidity measures mean that the market can offer cash in lieu of securities instantaneously ... Read More
Suppose we have a numeric string S with n digits. Consider S represents a digital clock and whole string shows an integer from 0 to 10^n - 1. If there are a smaller number of digits, it will show leading 0s. Follow the operations −Decrease the number on clock by 1, orSwap two digitsWe want the clock will show 0 with minimum number of operations needed. We have to count the number of operations needed to do that.So, if the input is like S = "1000", then the output will be 2, because we can swap first 1 with last ... Read More
Authorized, Issued, Subscribed, and Paid-up capital are issues related to the reporting of shares. It is important to divide the total capital earned from the share market into Authorized, Issued, Subscribed, and Paid-up capital to measure the various attributes of a share. These factors may affect the book value of a share and hence are important factors to recognize.Authorized CapitalAuthorized share capital represents the maximum amount of capital a company can raise from the market. It is the maximum amount a company is permitted or capable of raising from the shareholders in the market. To alter the value of authorized ... Read More
Information Classification is the procedure of classifying data into relevant categories. For instance, inside a company, the financial documents should not be diverse with public relation department documents. Instead, they must be kept in independent folders, and limited to the responsible individuals who are named to and entrusted with access. In this method, the stored data will be safe, and it will be simpler to be found when required.Information Security Classification needed that information first be recognized. An initiative is needed to actively discover data that is created, stored and managed by multiple business groups within the organization. By finding ... Read More
Usually, all types of securities are traded in capital markets. Therefore, capital markets perform their duties as a place of security exchange and trade without any limits of investments.Capital markets usually perform the following two functions −Maintain LiquidityMaintain Fair Price of SecuritiesLet's discuss these two major functions of capital market in detail −Maintaining LiquidityLiquidity is a measure of speed and convenience of transferring assets into cash. Liquidity shows how much and at what speed do the assets are converted to cash. Capital markets perform the duty of converting assets into cash with a certain speed and convenience. Depending on the ... Read More
Information security is a group of practices designed to maintain personal data secure from unauthorized access and alteration during saving or broadcasting from one area to another. There are three pillars of information security such as confidentiality, integrity and availability that are essential to guaranteeing the effective safety of data are as follows −Confidentiality − The first pillar is confidentiality, is associated with guaranteeing that information of a specific classification is not disseminated to persons external the group for which it is defined. It makes clear that only those individuals who have access permissions will be able to examine specific ... Read More
Suppose we have an array A with n distinct elements. An array B is called nice if for any two distinct elements B[i] and B[j], the |B[i] - B[j]| appears in B at least once, and all elements in B will be distinct. We have to check whether we can add several integers in A to make it nice of size at most 300. If possible return the new array, otherwise return -1.So, if the input is like A = [4, 8, 12, 6], then the output will be [8, 12, 6, 2, 4, 10], because |4−2| = |6−4| = ... Read More
Bonus shares are additional shares that a company issues to its existing shareholders based on their existing holding in the company. Companies normally issue Bonus shares when they are not able to pay a dividend to their shareholders due to shortage of funds. In such cases, companies issue bonus shares to their existing shareholders instead of paying dividend. Investors do not have to pay any tax on receiving the bonus shares.Conditions for Issue of Bonus SharesThere are some conditions that the companies must meet in order to issue bonus shares. The most important conditions are usually legal in nature. In ... Read More
There are some information security terms which are as follows −Rootkit − A hacker security tool that get passwords and message traffic to and from a computer.Threat − Any situation or event with the possible to unfavorably impact an information system via unauthorized access, elimination, disclosure, alteration of data, and denial of service.Authenticate − It can be authenticate the identity of a user, user device, or several entity, or the integrity of data saved, transmitted, or therefore exposed to unauthorized alteration in an information system, or to law the authority of a transmission.Authentication − Security measure predetermined to start the ... Read More