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A TestNG class can have various TestNG methods such as −@BeforeTest@AfterTest@BeforeSuite@BeforeClass@BeforeMethod@test, etc.In this article, we will take a look at the order of execution of different TestNG methods.TestNG provides the following methods to support the main @Test method. The order of execution should be as following − Key points in this order are −First of all, beforeSuite() method is executed only once.The afterSuite() method executes only once.Even the methods beforeTest(), beforeClass(), afterClass(), and afterTest() methods are executed only once.beforeMethod() executes for each test case (every time for a new @Test) but before executing ... Read More
A TestNG class can have different tests like test1, test2, test3, etc. Once a user runs the TestNG class consisting of various tests, it runs the test cases in an alphabetic order based on the names provided. However, the user can assign the priority to these tests so that these tests can run as per user's priority. Priority starts from "0" which takes the highest priority and as the number moves up, the priority decreases.In this article, let's analyse how the order of execution with priority works in TestNG.Scenario 1If test2 (priority=0), test1 (priority=1), test3 (priority=2), then test2 will run ... Read More
testng.xml has a format as where we define all the test classes that should be executed. There are no specific ways to exclude a class in , but there are workarounds that are quite useful in case you don't want to run a specific class in a testing suite.Following are some of the handy ways to exclude a test class run from a test suite.As usual, just mention the class names those are required to execute and remove the class names that are not supposed to execute.Mention all the class names inside including the ones that should not ... Read More
TestNG supports multiple ways to skip or ignore a @Test execution. Based on requirement, the user can skip a complete test without executing it at all or skip a test based on a specific condition. If the condition meets at the time of execution, it skips the remaining code in the test.Following are the ways to skip the @Test execution −Use the parameter enabled=false at @Test. By default, this parameter is set to True.Use throw new SkipException(String message) to skip a test.Conditional Skip − The user can have a condition check. If the condition is met, it will throw a ... Read More
Group test is a new innovative feature in TestNG, which is not available in JUnit framework. It permits you to dispatch methods into proper portions and perform sophisticated groupings of test methods.Not only can you declare those methods that belong to groups, but you can also specify groups that contain other groups. Then, TestNG can be invoked and asked to include a certain set of groups (or regular expressions), while excluding other sets.Group tests provide maximum flexibility in how you partition your tests. You do not have to recompile anything if you want to run two different sets of tests ... Read More
TestNG supports native dependency injection. It allows to declare additional parameters in methods. At the runtime, TestNG automatically fills these parameters with the right value.Here is a list of some of the native dependencies in TestNG −ITestContextXmlTestMethodITestResultThese dependencies help to retrieve the test suite name depending on where these are called. If the user wants to retrieve the test suite name before execution or after execution, the best place is @BeforeSuite or @AfterSuite.@BeforeSuite and @AfterSuite support ITestContext. However, the full access of these dependencies is given in the following table −AnnotationITestContextXmlTestMethodITestResultBeforeSuiteYesNoNoNoBeforeTestYesYesNoNoBeforeGroupsYesYesNoNoBeforeClassYesYesNoNoBeforeMethodYesYesYesYesTestYesNoNoNoAfterMethodYesYesYesYesAfterClassYesYesNoNoAfterGroupsYesYesNoNoAfterTestYesYesNoNoAfterSuiteYesNoNoNoIn this article, we will use ITestContext dependency to show ... Read More
TestNG supports multiple ways to skip or ignore a @Test execution. Based on requirement, a user can skip a complete test without executing it at all or skip a test based on a specific condition. If the condition meets at the time of execution, it skips the remaining code in the test.Following are the ways to skip a @Test execution −Use the parameter enabled=false at @Test. By default, this parameter is set to True.Use throw new SkipException(String message) to skip a test.Conditional Skip – The user can have a conditional check. If the condition is met, it will throw SkipException ... Read More
Data SecurityData security define the collective measures used to protect and secure a database or database management software from improper use and malicious cyber threats and attacks. Database security is a layer of information security. It is basically concerned with physical protection of information, encryption of information in storage and data remanence issues.Data security is generally defined as the confidentiality, availability and integrity of data. In another terms, it is all of the practices and processes that are in place to provide data isn't being used or accessed by unauthorized individuals or parties. Data security provides that the data is ... Read More
Confidentiality defines that sensitive information should be prohibited from being disclosed to illegal parties. There are generally two methods, or an amalgamation of these, in the course of which confidentiality can be supported. One method is to limit access to the information that should be maintain undisclosed. The other method is to encrypt the secret information. Confidentiality is at times also referred to as secrecy.The goals of security are confidentiality. It can strengthen internal control and restrict unauthorized access from both internal and external factors, thereby securing the confidentiality and integrity of resources and assets.Role-based security methods can be employed ... Read More
Physical SecurityPhysical security is represented as the security of personnel, hardware, programs, networks, and data from physical situations and events that can support severe losses or harm to an enterprise, departments, or organization. This contains security from fire, natural disasters, robbery, theft, elimination, and terrorism.Physical security is an essential part of a security plan. It forms the basis for some security efforts, such as data security. Physical security defines the protection of building sites and equipment (some data and software contained therein) from theft, vandalism, natural disaster, man-made catastrophes, and accidental damage (e.g., from electrical surges, extreme temperatures, and spilled ... Read More