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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Print all n digit patterns formed by mobile Keypad in C++
In this problem, we are given a number n and we have to print all N digit patterns formed by pressing the mobile keypad button. While pressing the buttons, we can press only nearby buttons of the current button i.e. only keys left, right, up, down can be pressed.Let’s see how the old keypad looks like −12ABC3DEF4GHI5JKL6MNO7PQRS8TUV9WXYZ*0#Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: n=2 Output: 12 14 21 23 25 32 36 41 45 47 52 54 56 58 63 65 69 74 78 85 87 89 80 96 98To solve this problem, we will use a depth-first search ...
Read MoreMaximum sum of non-leaf nodes among all levels of the given binary tree in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary tree. Our task is to create a program that will find the maximum sum of non-leaf nodes among all levels of the given binary tree in c++.Problem description − we will calculate the sum of all non-leaf nodes of the tree and every level and then print the maximum sum.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input −Output − 9Explanation − the sum of non-leaf nodes at each level −Level 1: 4 Level 2: 1+2 = 3 Level 3: 9 (4, 7 are leaf nodes) Level 4: 0To solve this problem, ...
Read MoreConvert a BST to a Binary Tree such that sum of all greater keys is added to every key in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a BST to a binary tree such that the sum of all greater keys is added to every key.For this, we will be provided with a Binary Search tree. Our task is to convert that tree into a binary tree with the sum of all greater keys added to the current key. This will be done by the reverse in order of the given BST along with having the sum of all the previous elements and finally adding it to the current element.Example#include using namespace std; //node structure ...
Read MorePrint all multiplicative primes <= N in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer n and we have to print all multiplicative primes less than or equal to n.Multiplicative primes are prime numbers that have a product of their digits also prime numbers. Like 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17.23 is prime but not a multiplicative prime because of 2*3 = 6.Let’s take an example to understand the problem −Input: n = 9 Output: 2 3 5 7To solve this problem, we will find all prime numbers less than n. And check if the number is multiplicative prime. And print all multiplicative prime less than n.ExampleThe ...
Read MoreMaximum sum path in a matrix from top to bottom in C++
Problem statementConsider a n*n matrix. Suppose each cell in the matrix has a value assigned. We can go from each cell in row i to a diagonally higher cell in row i+1 only [i.e from cell(i, j) to cell(i+1, j-1) and cell(i+1, j+1) only]. Find the path from the top row to the bottom row following the aforementioned condition such that the maximum sum is obtainedExampleIf given input is: { {5, 6, 1, 17}, {-2, 10, 8, -1}, { 3, -7, -9, 4}, {12, -4, 2, 2} }the maximum sum is (17 + 8 + 4 ...
Read MorePrint all leaf nodes of an n-ary tree using DFS in C++
In this problem, we are given a 2-D array containing the edge of an n-ary where edge defines the edge of the n-ary tree. We have to print all the leaf nodes of the created a-ary tree.The n-ary tree is a tree with has maximum n children i.e. a node can have 1, 2, ...n child nodes.Let’s see an example to understand the problem −Input: edge[][] = {{5, 8}, {5, 6}, {8, 1}, {8, 4}, {6, 7}} Output: 1 4 7Explanation − let's create a tree using the edge array −The leaf nodes of this tree are 1, 4, 7.To ...
Read MoreMaximum Sum Path in Two Arrays in C++
Problem statementGiven two sorted arrays such the arrays may have some common elements. Find the sum of the maximum sum path to reach from beginning of any array to end of any of the two arrays. We can switch from one array to another array only at common elements. Note that the common elements do not have to be at same indexes.Expected time complexity is O(m+n) where m is the number of elements in arr1[] and n is the number of elements in arrs2[]ExampleIf given input is then output is 35 arr1[] = {2, 3, 7, 10, 12} ar2[] = ...
Read MoreNumber of operations required to make all array elements Equal in Python
We have given an array of elements, and we have to make them all equal by incrementing the elements by 1. We are allowed to increment n - 1 element at each step. Our goal is to calculate the total number of operations required to make all the array elements equal.For example, if you take the list [1, 2, 3], it took three operations to make all the elements equal. One solution to the problem is. Find the most significant number at each step and increment the rest of the elements by 1. Let's write the code.Exampledef main(): # ...
Read MoreConvert a given Binary tree to a tree that holds Logical AND property on C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a given Binary tree to a tree that holds Logical AND property.For this we will be provided with a binary tree. Our task is to convert it into a tree that holds the logical AND property means that a node has a value of the AND operation of its children nodes. Note that every node can have a value either zero or one.Example#include using namespace std; //node structure of binary tree struct Node{ int data; struct Node* left; struct Node* right; }; //creation of a new ...
Read MorePrint all leaf nodes of a binary tree from right to left in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary tree and we have to print all leaf nodes of the binary tree from right to left.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput −Output − 7 4 1To solve this problem, we will have to traverse the binary tree. This traversal can be done in two ways −Preorder traversal − This traversal uses recursion. Here, we will traverse, root then left and then right subtree. If we encounter a leaf node then we will print it, else we check for children of the node and explore them to find leaf node.ExampleProgram ...
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