Articles on Trending Technologies

Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Check if a given Binary Tree is height balanced like a Red-Black Tree in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 545 Views

ConceptWith respect of a Red-Black Tree, the largest height of a node is at most double the minimum height.For a given Binary Search Tree, we need to verify for following property.With respect of every node, length of the longest leaf to node path has not more than double the nodes on shortest path from node to leaf.Examples13    41 \    / \ 15  11 101 \   /    \ 17 61 151Above tree cannot be a Red-Black Tree Above tree can be Red-Black Tree with any color assignmentMax height of 13 is 1Min height of 13 is 3  ...

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Static method in Interface in Java

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To implement static method in Interface, the Java code is as follows −Exampleinterface my_interface{    static void static_fun(){       System.out.println("In the newly created static method");    }    void method_override(String str); } public class Demo_interface implements my_interface{    public static void main(String[] args){       Demo_interface demo_inter = new Demo_interface();       my_interface.static_fun();       demo_inter.method_override("In the override method");    }    @Override    public void method_override(String str){       System.out.println(str);    } }OutputIn the newly created static method In the override methodAn interface is defined, inside which a static function is defined. Another ...

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Check if a given Binary Tree is Heap in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 558 Views

ConceptWith respect of a given binary tree, we need to verify whether it has heap property or not, Binary tree need to satisfy the following two conditions for being a heap –Binary tree should be a complete tree (i.e. all levels except last should be full).Binary tree's every node’s value should be greater than or equal to its child node (considering max-heap).ExampleWith respect of following example this tree contains heap property –The following example does not have heap property –MethodIt is required to verify each of the above condition separately, for verifying completeness isComplete(This function checks if the binary tree ...

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Check if a given string is a valid number in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 651 Views

ConceptIt should be validated if a given string is numeric.Input − str = "12.5"Output − trueInput − str = "def"Output − falseInput − str = "2e5"Output − trueInput − 10e4.4Output − falseMethodWe have to handle the following cases in the code.We have to ignore the leading and trailing white spaces.We have to ignore the ‘+’, ‘-‘ and’.’ at the start.We have to ensure that the characters in the string belong to {+, -, ., e, [0-9]}We have to ensure that no ‘.’ comes after ‘e’.A digit should follow a dot character ‘.’.We have to ensure that the character ‘e’ should ...

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Max Heap in Java

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Max heap is a complete binary tree, wherein the value of a root node at every step is greater than or equal to value at the child node.Below is an implementation of Max Heap using library functions.Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo{    public static void main(String args[]){       PriorityQueue my_p_queue = new PriorityQueue(Collections.reverseOrder());       my_p_queue.add(43);       my_p_queue.add(56);       my_p_queue.add(99);       System.out.println("The elements in the priority queue are : ");       Iterator my_iter = my_p_queue.iterator();       while (my_iter.hasNext())       System.out.println(my_iter.next());       my_p_queue.poll();   ...

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Check if a key is present in every segment of size k in an array in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 555 Views

ConceptWith respect of a given array arr1[] with size of array N, one another key X and a segment size K, the task is to determine that the key X present in every segment of size K in arr1[].Input arr1[] = { 4, 6, 3, 5, 10, 4, 2, 8, 4, 12, 13, 4} X = 4 K = 3Output YesThere are existence of 4 non-overlapping segments of size K in the array, {4, 6, 3}, {5, 10, 4}, {2, 8, 4} and {12, 13, 4}. 4 is present all segments.Input arr1[] = { 22, 24, 57, 66, 35, 55, 77, 33, 24, ...

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Check if a king can move a valid move or not when N nights are there in a modified chessboard in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 553 Views

ConceptWith respect of given infinite chessboard with the same rules as that of chess and given N knights coordinates on the infinite chessboard (-10^9 {3, 4}Output NoThe king can be able to make valid moves.MethodHere, the knight’s move is unusual among chess pieces. Its movement is towards a square that is two squares away horizontally and one square vertically, or two squares vertically and one square horizontally. So, the complete move looks like the letter “L” in every shape possible (8 possible moves). As a result of this, apply a hash map of pairs to mark all possible coordinates where ...

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Thread Interference Error in Java

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 330 Views

Let us see an example to understand the concept of Thread Interference error −Exampleimport java.io.*; class Demo_instance{    static int val_1 = 6;    void increment_val(){       for(int j=1;j

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Check if a line at 45 degree can divide the plane into two equal weight parts in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 259 Views

Suppose we have n different points (Xi, Yi) in 2D coordinate and each point has a weight Wi, we have to check whether a line at 45 degree can be drawn. So that the sum of weights of points on each side will be same.So, if the input is like[[-1, 1, 3], [-2, 1, 1], [1, -1, 4]], then the output will be True/To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of vDefine one map weight_at_xmax_x := -2000, min_x := 2000for initialize i := 0, when i < n, update (increase i by 1), do −temp_x := ...

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Merge two sets in Java

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

To merge two sets in Java, the code is as follows −Exampleimport java.util.stream.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class Demo{    public static Set set_merge(Set set_1, Set set_2){       Set my_set = set_1.stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());       my_set.addAll(set_2);       return my_set;    }    public static void main(String[] args){       Set my_set_1 = new HashSet();       my_set_1.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 34, 67, 89, 102 }));       Set my_set_2 = new HashSet();       my_set_2.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 77, 11, 0 , -33}));       System.out.println("The first set contains " + ...

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