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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

MongoDB - update partial number of documents?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 262 Views

To update multiple documents in MongoDB, use the multi: true option in the update() method. By default, MongoDB updates only the first matching document. Syntax db.collection.update( { "field": "matchValue" }, { $set: { "field": "newValue" } }, { multi: true } ); Sample Data db.demo312.insertMany([ { "FirstName": "Robert" }, { "FirstName": "Bob" }, { "FirstName": "Robert" }, { "FirstName": "David" }, ...

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Get the count of a specific value in MongoDB quickly

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 338 Views

To get the count of a specific value in MongoDB quickly, use the countDocuments() method with a query filter. For optimal performance, create an index on the field you're counting. Syntax db.collection.countDocuments({"field": "value"}); Create Index for Performance First, create an index on the Name field for faster counting ? db.demo311.createIndex({"Name": 1}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : true, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 } Sample Data db.demo311.insertMany([ ...

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Retrieving a Subset of Fields from MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 720 Views

To retrieve a subset of fields from MongoDB documents, use field projection in the find() method. You can specify which fields to include (1) or exclude (0) from the results using dot notation for nested fields. Syntax db.collection.find( { query }, { "field1": 1, "field2": 0, "nested.field": 1 } ); Sample Data db.demo307.insertMany([ { "ClientId": 101, "ClientDetails": { "ClientFirstName": "Chris", "Age": 34 }, ...

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Fetching all documents from MongoDB Collection in a beautified form

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 397 Views

To fetch all documents from a MongoDB collection in a beautified, readable format, use the find() method combined with the pretty() method. The pretty() method formats the JSON output with proper indentation and line breaks. Syntax db.collectionName.find().pretty(); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with some sample documents ? db.demo306.insertMany([ {"Name": "Robert", "Age": 21}, {"Name": "David", "Age": 23}, {"Name": "Mike", "Age": 25}, {"Name": "Carol", "Age": 26} ]); { ...

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How to get the child of a MongoDB collection by the key?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To get the child of a collection in MongoDB by a specific key, use the find() method with projection. This allows you to retrieve only specific nested fields from documents that match your query criteria. Syntax db.collection.find( { "field": "value" }, { "nestedObject.key": 1 } ); Sample Data db.demo305.insertMany([ { _id: 101, FirstName: "Chris", details: { ...

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Find values with OR operator in MongoDB and format the result.?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 171 Views

Use $or operator to fetch values matching any of multiple conditions and pretty() to format the result with proper indentation and readability. Syntax db.collection.find({ $or: [ { field1: value1 }, { field2: value2 } ] }).pretty(); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents: db.demo304.insertMany([ { "StudentName": "Chris", "StudentAge": 23 }, { "StudentName": "David", "StudentAge": 22 }, ...

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MongoDB query to get distinct FirstName values from documents

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 358 Views

To get distinct FirstName values from documents in MongoDB, use the distinct() method. This method returns an array of unique values for the specified field across all documents in the collection. Syntax db.collection.distinct("fieldName") Sample Data db.demo303.insertMany([ {FirstName:"Chris", LastName:"Brown"}, {FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe"}, {FirstName:"Chris", LastName:"Smith"}, {FirstName:"John", LastName:"Smith"}, {FirstName:"David", LastName:"Miller"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ObjectId("5e4ea0f6f8647eb59e56202f"), ...

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Field selection within MongoDB query using dot notation?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 531 Views

Field selection in MongoDB using dot notation allows you to access and filter nested fields within embedded documents or arrays. Use dot notation to specify which fields to include or exclude in query results. Syntax db.collection.find( {"parentField.nestedField": "value"}, {"parentField.specificField": 1/0} ); Sample Data db.demo302.insertMany([ {"Id": 101, "details": [{"Name": "Chris", "Age": 21, "Subject": "MySQL"}]}, {"Id": 102, "details": [{"Name": "Bob", "Age": 23, "Subject": "MongoDB"}]}, {"Id": 103, "details": [{"Name": "David", "Age": 20, "Subject": "Java"}]} ]); ...

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MongoDB query to change order of array elements?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 645 Views

To change the order of array elements in MongoDB, you can use JavaScript operations with the forEach() method to swap elements or use aggregation pipeline with array operators for more complex reordering. Syntax // Method 1: Using forEach with JavaScript swap db.collection.find().forEach(function(doc) { // Swap elements using temporary variable var temp = doc.arrayField[index1]; doc.arrayField[index1] = doc.arrayField[index2]; doc.arrayField[index2] = temp; db.collection.update({_id: doc._id}, {$set: {arrayField: doc.arrayField}}); }); // Method 2: Using $set with explicit array db.collection.update( ...

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MongoDB query to access an object in an array

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 586 Views

To access an object in an array in MongoDB, use dot notation to specify the field path. This allows you to query nested objects within arrays and retrieve documents that match specific criteria. Syntax db.collection.find({"arrayField.objectField": "value"}) Sample Data db.demo299.insertMany([ { "id": 100, "Name": "Robert", "details": [ { ...

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