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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Using a regex with text search in MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 641 Views

To filter records using Regular Expression in MongoDB, use the $regex operator. This allows you to search for documents that match specific text patterns within string fields. Syntax db.collection.find({ "fieldName": { $regex: /pattern/, $options: "flags" } }); Sample Data Let's create a collection with sample documents ? db.demo19.insertMany([ {"Values": "4321GH"}, {"Values": "12321_Carol"}, {"Values": "8765Mike"} ]); ...

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Filter documents in MongoDB if all keys exist as fields?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 380 Views

To filter documents in MongoDB where all specified keys exist as fields in an array, use the $all operator. This operator matches documents containing all specified elements in the array, regardless of order. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { "$all": ["value1", "value2", "value3"] } }); Sample Data db.demo17.insertMany([ {"ListOfSubject": ["MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java"]}, {"ListOfSubject": ["C", "Python", "Java"]}, {"ListOfSubject": ["C++", "MongoDB", "PL/SQL"]} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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Perform group and distinct together in a single MongoDB query

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 585 Views

To perform group and distinct operations together in MongoDB, use the $group aggregation stage with $addToSet operator. This approach groups documents while collecting distinct values from specified fields in a single query. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: null, distinctField1: { $addToSet: "$fieldName1" }, distinctField2: { $addToSet: "$fieldName2" }, ...

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MongoDB: How to query a collection named "version"?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 235 Views

To query a collection named "version" in MongoDB, use the getCollection() method with the collection name as a string parameter. This is necessary because "version" is a reserved word in MongoDB shell. Syntax db.getCollection("version").find(); db.getCollection("version").insertOne({document}); Create the Collection First, create a collection named "version" ? db.createCollection("version"); { "ok" : 1 } Insert Sample Data Insert multiple version documents using insertMany() ? db.getCollection("version").insertMany([ {"VersionName": "1.0"}, {"VersionName": "1.1"}, {"VersionName": "1.2"} ]); ...

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How to use collMod in MongoDB runCommand()?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 927 Views

The collMod command allows you to modify options for an existing collection or update view definitions in MongoDB. You can execute this command using runCommand() to change collection behavior and properties. Syntax db.runCommand({ collMod: "collectionName", option: value }); Sample Data Let us first create a collection with sample documents ? db.demo13.insertMany([ {"StudentFirstName": "Chris"}, {"StudentFirstName": "David"}, {"StudentFirstName": "Bob"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, ...

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Query MongoDB for a nested search

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 347 Views

To perform nested searches in MongoDB, use the $and operator combined with $or to create complex query conditions. This allows you to match documents that satisfy multiple criteria with optional alternative conditions. Syntax db.collection.find({ $and: [ { field1: "value1" }, { field2: "value2" }, { $or: [ { field3: "option1" }, ...

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MongoDB query to insert an array element with a condition?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 818 Views

To insert an array element with a condition in MongoDB, use the $push operator combined with the $ positional operator to add new elements to nested arrays when specific conditions are met. Syntax db.collection.update( {"arrayField.conditionField": "value"}, {$push: {"arrayField.$.targetArray": newElement}} ); Sample Data db.demo11.insertOne({ "ListOfStudent": [ { "StudentName": "Chris", "ListOfScore": ...

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MongoDB query for a single field

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 882 Views

To query a single field in MongoDB, use the find() method with projection. Projection allows you to specify which fields to include or exclude from the query results. Syntax db.collection.find({}, { "fieldName": 1, "_id": 0 }); Sample Data Let us first create a collection with documents ? db.demo10.insertMany([ { "StudentId": 101, "StudentName": "Chris" }, { "StudentId": 102, "StudentName": "David" }, { "StudentId": 103, "StudentName": "Bob" } ]); { "acknowledged": true, ...

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How to get a "-Infinity" result for $avg in an aggregate query?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 230 Views

In MongoDB aggregation, the $avg operator returns -Infinity when calculating the average of values that include -Infinity. This occurs because any arithmetic operation involving -Infinity propagates the infinite value. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { "_id": "$groupField", "average": { $avg: "$numericField" } } } ]); Sample Data ...

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Is MongoDB able to index a null value?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Yes, MongoDB can index null values. When you create an index on a field, MongoDB includes documents where that field is null or missing in the index. This allows efficient queries on null values using the index. Syntax db.collection.createIndex({"fieldName": 1}) db.collection.find({"fieldName": null}) Create Sample Data First, create a unique index on the "Value" field and insert documents with null values ? db.demo170.createIndex({"Value": 1}, {unique: true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically": true, "numIndexesBefore": 1, "numIndexesAfter": 2, "ok": 1 } db.demo170.insertMany([ ...

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