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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

MongoDB: How to query a collection named "version"?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 183 Views

To query a collection named "version" in MongoDB, use the getCollection() method with the collection name as a string parameter. This is necessary because "version" is a reserved word in MongoDB shell. Syntax db.getCollection("version").find(); db.getCollection("version").insertOne({document}); Create the Collection First, create a collection named "version" ? db.createCollection("version"); { "ok" : 1 } Insert Sample Data Insert multiple version documents using insertMany() ? db.getCollection("version").insertMany([ {"VersionName": "1.0"}, {"VersionName": "1.1"}, {"VersionName": "1.2"} ]); ...

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How to use collMod in MongoDB runCommand()?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 862 Views

The collMod command allows you to modify options for an existing collection or update view definitions in MongoDB. You can execute this command using runCommand() to change collection behavior and properties. Syntax db.runCommand({ collMod: "collectionName", option: value }); Sample Data Let us first create a collection with sample documents ? db.demo13.insertMany([ {"StudentFirstName": "Chris"}, {"StudentFirstName": "David"}, {"StudentFirstName": "Bob"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, ...

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Query MongoDB for a nested search

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 295 Views

To perform nested searches in MongoDB, use the $and operator combined with $or to create complex query conditions. This allows you to match documents that satisfy multiple criteria with optional alternative conditions. Syntax db.collection.find({ $and: [ { field1: "value1" }, { field2: "value2" }, { $or: [ { field3: "option1" }, ...

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MongoDB query to insert an array element with a condition?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 740 Views

To insert an array element with a condition in MongoDB, use the $push operator combined with the $ positional operator to add new elements to nested arrays when specific conditions are met. Syntax db.collection.update( {"arrayField.conditionField": "value"}, {$push: {"arrayField.$.targetArray": newElement}} ); Sample Data db.demo11.insertOne({ "ListOfStudent": [ { "StudentName": "Chris", "ListOfScore": ...

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MongoDB query for a single field

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 824 Views

To query a single field in MongoDB, use the find() method with projection. Projection allows you to specify which fields to include or exclude from the query results. Syntax db.collection.find({}, { "fieldName": 1, "_id": 0 }); Sample Data Let us first create a collection with documents ? db.demo10.insertMany([ { "StudentId": 101, "StudentName": "Chris" }, { "StudentId": 102, "StudentName": "David" }, { "StudentId": 103, "StudentName": "Bob" } ]); { "acknowledged": true, ...

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How to get a "-Infinity" result for $avg in an aggregate query?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 197 Views

In MongoDB aggregation, the $avg operator returns -Infinity when calculating the average of values that include -Infinity. This occurs because any arithmetic operation involving -Infinity propagates the infinite value. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { "_id": "$groupField", "average": { $avg: "$numericField" } } } ]); Sample Data ...

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Is MongoDB able to index a null value?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 901 Views

Yes, MongoDB can index null values. When you create an index on a field, MongoDB includes documents where that field is null or missing in the index. This allows efficient queries on null values using the index. Syntax db.collection.createIndex({"fieldName": 1}) db.collection.find({"fieldName": null}) Create Sample Data First, create a unique index on the "Value" field and insert documents with null values ? db.demo170.createIndex({"Value": 1}, {unique: true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically": true, "numIndexesBefore": 1, "numIndexesAfter": 2, "ok": 1 } db.demo170.insertMany([ ...

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Fetch all the ids of MongoDB documents?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To fetch all the document IDs from a MongoDB collection, use the find() method with projection to return only the _id field by excluding other fields. Syntax db.collection.find({}, {"fieldName": 0}); // OR db.collection.find({}, {"_id": 1}); Sample Data Let us create a collection with sample documents ? db.demo169.insertMany([ {"StudentName": "Chris"}, {"StudentName": "Bob"}, {"StudentName": "David"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ObjectId("5e36975e9e4f06af551997d7"), ...

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MongoDB query to return only specific fields (phone numbers) in the form of an array?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 438 Views

To return only specific fields (phone numbers) as an array in MongoDB, use the distinct() method to extract unique values from nested fields across all documents in a collection. Syntax db.collection.distinct("field.path") Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents − db.demo166.insertMany([ { "details": { "UserName": "Chris", "UserAge": 29, ...

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MongoDB query with $all in array

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 428 Views

In MongoDB, the $all operator is used to select documents where the value of a field is an array that contains all the specified elements. This operator matches documents where the array field contains every element listed in the $all array, regardless of order or additional elements. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { $all: [element1, element2, ...] } }); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing client details ? db.demo163.insertMany([ { "ClientDetails": [ ...

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