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Introduction In recent years, the development of gene-based markers has revolutionized the way scientists’ study genetic variation in organisms Gene-based markers are specific segments of DNA that are associated with particular genes and can be used to identify genetic variation in populations. These markers have numerous applications in a variety of fields, including agriculture, medicine, and ecology. The article sheds light on the development of gene-based markers, their applications, and their potential for future research. Development of Gene-Based Markers The development of gene-based markers began with the discovery of restriction enzymes, which are enzymes that can cut DNA at specific ... Read More
Cyber security generally works for securing the organization’s important assets, Employee details, and the operations performed from the hacker’s attacks or Hacks. The Cyber Security solutions are available to have a secure and less risky operation from cyber-attacks. High authorities and IT professionals both are more prone to cyber-attacks, so they need to take security precautions to limit the loss of their data and assets. Not only IT experts and senior managers should be concerned about security in an organization. The Employees and persons working in a computer system should know the cybersecurity policy for protecting their data and systems. ... Read More
There are different approaches to sort an array containing only two types of elements i.e., only 1’s and 0’s. We will discuss three different approaches to do so. First approach simply uses a predefined sort() function to sort the given array. Second approach is a count sort approach in which we will count the number of zeroes and ones and then update the array by first writing zero for the number of times 0 was counted and then writing 1’s for the number of times we counted one. In the last approach, we used the two pointer method. Problem statement ... Read More
We will discuss two approaches to find out how we can express the factorial of a number as the sum of consecutive numbers. First one is a straightforward and simple approach while in the other approach we use the concept of arithmetic progression to make it less complex in terms of time and space occupied. Problem statement We are given a number and we need to find out the number of ways in which we can represent the factorial of the number as a sum of consecutive natural numbers. This involves two different functions − To find the ... Read More
This article is about how we can sort an array by neglecting a subarray of elements present in the same array. We will discuss two approaches for the same. The first approach is a brute force approach with time complexity O(n*n) while the second approach is by using an additional space to keep the sorted part of array other than the subarray. The time complexity of second approach is better i.e., O(nlogn). Problem Statement We are given an array of positive integers “nums” and two indices of the same array namely- left and right and we have to partially sort ... Read More
In this article, we will learn what an undulating number is and our approaches to check whether a given number is undulating or not using a boolean function to check undulating numbers. Problem statement We will be given a number and our task is to check whether the given number is undulating. Let us first learn about an undulating number; An undulating number is a number that only consists of two types of digits and every second digit is the same. We can say an undulating number is of the form “PQPQPQ” where P and Q are two different digits ... Read More
Introduction Genetic mapping is a crucial tool in the study of inheritance and evolution. It allows us to locate the genes that underlie traits of interest, such as disease susceptibility, crop yield, or even behavior. Two main types of genetic mapping are used in modern research − Association mapping. Linkage mapping. The article below focuses on association mapping and linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL). We will explain the basic principles behind these methods, their advantages and limitations, and how they are used in research today. Association Mapping Association mapping, also known as genome-wide association ... Read More
We will discuss triangular numbers and how we can find the smallest triangular number just larger than a given number “num”. We will first discuss what exactly is a triangular number and then will find out the smallest triangular number just larger than “num” We will see two different approaches for the same. In the first approach, we will run a simple loop to generate the output, while in our second approach, we will first generate a general formula for calculating the desired number and then will directly apply that formula to get the smallest triangular number. Problem Statement We ... Read More
In CSS, the z-index property is used to put one element on another. For example, we can create a stack of multiple HTML elements using CSS. If you have ever used the z-index property, you must have seen its value like 9, 99, 999, 0, -9, -99999, etc. Have you ever asked yourself what could be the maximum value of the z-index, and have you researched about that on the internet? If not, go through this guide. The maximum value of the z-index property is equal to 2147483647, and the minimum value is -2147483647. The number 2147483647 equals 232, the ... Read More
We are given two numbers and our task is to find out whether the given number is obtained by multiplying two other numbers such that all three numbers together constitute a 9-digit pandigital number. In other words, it can be said that we have to find out whether the given number is pandigital after combining it with two other numbers which result in the original number on multiplication. We can have many such cases where we will get multiple solutions for this problem, to get the best time complexity, we will simply print the first ever solution found and stop ... Read More