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Compatibility - POISSON Function
The POISSON function replaces the POISSON.DIST function in Excel 2010.
Description
The function returns the Poisson distribution. A common application of the Poisson distribution is predicting the number of events over a specific time.
Syntax
POISSON(x,mean,cumulative)
Arguments
Argument | Description | Required/ Optional |
---|---|---|
X | The number of events. | Required |
Mean | The expected numeric value. | Required |
Cumulative | A logical value that determines the form of the probability distribution returned. If cumulative is TRUE, POISSON returns the cumulative Poisson probability that the number of random events occurring will be between zero and x inclusive. If cumulative is FALSE, POISSON returns the Poisson probability mass function that the number of events occurring will be exactly x. |
Required |
Notes
POISSON is calculated as follows −
For cumulative = FALSE,
$$POISSON = \frac{e^{-\lambda}\lambda^x}{x!}$$
For cumulative = TRUE,
$$CUMPOISSON =\sum_{k=0}^{x} \frac{e^{-\lambda}\lambda^x}{k!}$$
If x is not an integer, it is truncated.
If x or mean is nonnumeric, POISSON returns the #VALUE! error value.
If x < 0, POISSON returns the #NUM! error value.
If mean < 0, POISSON returns the #NUM! error value.