The organisms A, B and C can obtain their food in three different ways. Organism A derives its food from the body of another living organism which is called its D, without killing it. The organism B takes in the solid food by the process of ingestion, digests a part of this food and throws out undigested food in the process called E. The organism C obtains its food from dead and decaying plants.(a) What is the mode of nutrition of (i) organism A (ii) organism B, and (iii) organism C?(b) What is the organism like D called?(c) Name the process E.(d) Give one example each of organisms like (i) A (ii) B, and (iii) C.(e) What is the general name of three modes of nutrition exhibited by organisms A, B and C?
(a) The mode of Nutrition for the following organisms are given below:
(i) A: parasitic mode of nutrition
(ii) B: holozoic mode of nutrition
(iii) C: saprophytic mode of nutrition.
(b) The organisms like D are called hosts.
(c) The process E is egestion.
(d) The example of organisms like
(i) A: Tapeworm
(ii) B: Amoeba
(iii) C: Fungi
(e) The general name of the three modes of nutrition exhibited by organisms are:
A: parasitic mode of nutrition
B: holozoic mode of nutrition
C: saprophytic mode of nutrition.
Related Articles
- There are four organisms A, B, C and D. The organism A eats only the flesh of other animals as food. The organism B can eat grains, fruits and vegetables as well as meat and fish. The organism C can make the food itself from simple inorganic substances present in the environment by utilising sunlight energy. On the other hand, organism D eats only plants and their products as food.(a) Which organism is (i) omnivore (ii) herbivore, and (iii) carnivore?(b) Which organism is an autotroph?(c) Which organism is/are heterotroph(s)?(d) Which organism can be a producer?(e) Which organism is/are consumer(s)?(f) Give one example each of organisms which could be like (i) A (ii) B (iii) C, and (iv) D
- An organism A which cannot move from one place to another, makes a simple food B from the substances C and D available in the environment. This food is made in the presence of a green coloured substance E present in organs F in the presence of light energy in a process called G. Some of the simple food B also gets converted into a complex food H for storage purposes. The food H gives a blue-black colour with dilute iodine solution. (a) What is (i) organism A (ii) food B, and (iii) food H?(b) What are C and D?(c) Name (i) green coloured substance E, and (ii) organ F.(d) What is the process G?
- The organism containing only a single cell is called(a) unicellular organism(b) multicellular organism(c) organelle(d) all of these
- During the respiration of an organism A, 1 molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP molecules whereas in the respiration of another organism B, 1 molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP molecules.(a) Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration? (b) Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration? (c) Which type of organism, A or B, can convert glucose into alcohol? (d) Name one organism which behaves like A. (e) Name two organisms which behave like B.
- A, B and C are three living organisms. The organism A is a unicellular fungus which can live without air. It is used in the commercial production of a organic compound P from molasses. The organism B is a unicellular animal which lives in water and feeds and moves by using pseudopodia. It breathes through an organelle Q. The organism C is a tiny animal which acts as a carrier of malarial parasite. It breathes and respires through a kind of tiny holes R and air-tubes S in its body.(a) What are organisms (i) A (ii) B, and (iii) C ? (b) Name (i) P (ii) Q (iii) R, and (iv) S.(c) Which organism/ organisms undergo aerobic respiration ?(d) Which organism/ organisms undergo anaerobic respiration ?
- In a food chain, the initial organism is usually :(a) photosynthetic (b) herbivore (c) saprophytic (d) parasitic
- The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds.(a) Write a food chain comprising all the given organisms.(b) Which organisms in the food chain are (i) herbivore, and (ii) carnivores?(c) Which organisms are (i) predators, and (ii) prey?(d) Which organisms can trap solar energy to make food?(e) Which organism is a secondary consumer?
- One of the following organisms has a saprophytic mode of nutrition. This organism is:(a) mushroom (b) malarial parasite (c) leech (d) lice
- A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y(a) Name one phytoplankton.(b) Name two zooplanktons.(c) What could be X?(d) Name the organism which Y could be.(e) Which organism in the above food chain is a (i) primary consumer, and (ii) tertiary consumer?
- The organism having parasitic mode of nutrition is:(a) Penicillium (b) Plasmodium (c) Paramecium (d) Parrot
- An aquatic food chain comprises of the organisms like tadpoles, weeds, fish and water beetles. The organism which gets the minimum energy through this food chain is :(a) water beetles (b) tadpoles (c) weeds (d) fish
- An example of a heterotrophic organism that can synthesize food.(a) Paramecium(b) Euglena(c) Amoeba(d) Hydra
- (a) Define nutrition. Why is nutrition necessary for an organism?(b) What are the different modes of nutrition? Explain with one example of each mode of nutrition.(c) Name the mode of nutrition in (i) roundworm, and (ii) Plasmodium.
- Two very small organisms X and Y both reproduce by the method of budding. Organism X is industrially very important because it is used in making alcohol from sugar. It is also used in making bread. Organism Y lives in freshwater. If organism Y gets cut into a number of parts accidently, each cut part can grow to form complete organism.(a) What are organisms X and Y? (b) What is the name of the process in which X converts sugar into alcohol? (c) To which class of organisms does X belong? (d) Name an important body feature of organism Y. (e) Which organism is multicellular and which one is unicellular?
- A food chain consists of fish, larvae, phytoplankton, and birds. The level of pesticides in water in which the fish, larvae, and phytoplanktons live is quite high.(a) In which organisms the pesticides enter from the polluted water? What is this level of organisms known as?(b) Which organism will have the maximum amount of pesticides accumulated through the food chain? What is this process known as?(c) Write the food chain comprising all the organisms mentioned above.(d) Which other organism you could write in place of bird in the above food chain?
Kickstart Your Career
Get certified by completing the course
Get Started