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The calendar Module in Python
The calendar module supplies calendar-related functions, including functions to print a text calendar for a given month or year.
By default, calendar takes Monday as the first day of the week and Sunday as the last one. To change this, call calendar.setfirstweekday() function.
Here is a list of functions available with the calendar module −
| Sr.No | Function with Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | calendar.calendar(year,w=2,l=1,c=6) Returns a multiline string with a calendar for year year formatted into three columns separated by c spaces. w is the width in characters of each date; each line has length 21*w+18+2*c. l is the number of lines for each week. |
| 2 | calendar.firstweekday( ) Returns the current setting for the weekday that starts each week. By default, when calendar is first imported, this is 0, meaning Monday. |
| 3 | calendar.isleap(year) Returns True if year is a leap year; otherwise, False. |
| 4 | calendar.leapdays(y1,y2) Returns the total number of leap days in the years within range(y1,y2). |
| 5 | calendar.month(year,month,w=2,l=1) Returns a multiline string with a calendar for month month of year year, one line per week plus two header lines. w is the width in characters of each date; each line has length 7*w+6. l is the number of lines for each week. |
| 6 | calendar.monthcalendar(year,month) Returns a list of lists of ints. Each sublist denotes a week. Days outside month month of year year are set to 0; days within the month are set to their day-of-month, 1 and up. |
| 7 | calendar.monthrange(year,month) Returns two integers. The first one is the code of the weekday for the first day of the month month in year year; the second one is the number of days in the month. Weekday codes are 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday); month numbers are 1 to 12. |
| 8 | calendar.prcal(year,w=2,l=1,c=6) Like print calendar.calendar(year,w,l,c). |
| 9 | calendar.prmonth(year,month,w=2,l=1) Like print calendar.month(year,month,w,l). |
| 10 | calendar.setfirstweekday(weekday) Sets the first day of each week to weekday code weekday. Weekday codes are 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday). |
| 11 | calendar.timegm(tupletime) The inverse of time.gmtime: accepts a time instant in time-tuple form and returns the same instant as a floating-point number of seconds since the epoch. |
| 12 | calendar.weekday(year,month,day) Returns the weekday code for the given date. Weekday codes are 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday); month numbers are 1 (January) to 12 (December). |
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