Setting Up LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) and PhpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 15.04 Server

LAMP is one of the most widely used Open source technology stacks which is used in the development of web applications. In this combination, Linux acts as the operating system, while PHP is the server side programming language. MySQL or MariaDB acts as the database management system along with apache as web server. In this article, we’ll cover how to set up the LAMP stack with PhpMyAdmin on an Ubuntu 15.04 server.

With the use of LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) components, we can build interactive and engaging Web applications. Let's understand each component of the LAMP stack:

• Linux − Linux serves as the foundation for the LAMP stack, providing web application hosting that is dependable, secure, and adaptable. Debian, CentOS, and Ubuntu are some of the most used Linux distributions for LAMP installation.

• Apache − The most used web server software worldwide is called Apache. It offers online material in response to HTTP requests made by users' web browsers. Due to its dependability, speed, and comprehensive features, Apache is one of the most recommended for hosting websites and applications.

• MySQL and MariaDB − Both these options for relational database management systems (RDBMS) are a fine choice for web development, and can provide efficient data storage and retrieval.

• PHP − Primarily used for creating websites, PHP is a programming language that can be used on servers. In order to construct dynamic web applications, it enables developers to communicate with databases and integrate dynamic information into HTML pages.

The elements of the LAMP stack function in unison to support the development of web applications. LAMP is a widely accepted combination, but there are many other alternatives to it like LEMP, MEAN or WAMP. For the purpose of this article, we’ll stick to LAMP and understand the different methods to set it up on Ubuntu 15.04 server.

Methods Used

• Manual Installation

• Using Tasksel

Manual Installation

The manual installation method for setting up a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) stack and PhpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 15.04 server involves individually installing and configuring each component. This method provides more control, power, adaptability and flexibility over the installation process.

Algorithm

• Update the packaging list on Ubuntu 15.04 server to ensure smooth installation of every component.

sudo apt-get update

• Install Apache web server.

sudo apt-get install apache2

• Install the database management system which will store data and manage its retrieval.

 sudo apt-get install mysql-server 

• Install the server side scripting language, PHP, for dynamic web content generation.

sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql

• Modify Apache to enable the scripting language.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf

• Move the PHP file to the first position. Then, save the file.

<IfModule mod_dir.c>
   DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml index.htm
</IfModule>

• Restart Apache to see the configuration changes.

sudo systemctl restart apache2

• Install and configure Php to manage databases.

sudo systemctl restart apache2

• Access the web server by entering the server’s web address.

Using Tasksel

Installing pre configured software packages, such as the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) stack on Ubuntu computers is simple and quick using the tasksel technique. By classifying linked software products into tasks and enabling you to choose and install them with a single command, it streamlines the installation procedure.

Algorithm

• If the tasksel package isn't already installed, start by installing it.

sudo apt-get install tasksel

• After installing tasksel, you can use the following command to start it.

sudo tasksel

• When you launch tasksel, a text-based interface presenting a list of available tasks will be shown. The "LAMP server" option may be found using the arrow keys; choose it by using the Spacebar. The LAMP stack represents the package of Linux,Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP.

• A password will be required to complete the installation process for the MySQL/MariaDB root user. When asked, provide a strong password and then confirm it. To access the MySQL/MariaDB server, use this password.

• Tasksel will take care of the installation of the chosen packages. A progress bar and terminal messages letting you know how the installation is going will be shown. According to the speed of your machine and internet connection, the procedure will take up some time.

• Once the installation is complete, check the installed components to confirm the components of LAMP stack. By opening a web browser and entering your server's IP address. You should see the default Apache web page if Apache is functioning properly.

• Tasksel may be used to install extra software packages if required. To install packages relevant to email server functionality, for instance, use the "Mail server" activity.

• The LAMP stack may be installed on Ubuntu computers more easily thanks to the tasksel technique. By automatically choosing and installing the necessary software packages, it speeds the procedure and ensures a consistent and optimally designed setup. Beginners or those who prefer a simple method of installing predetermined program stacks will find it very helpful.

Conclusion

In conclusion, installing PhpMyAdmin with a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) stack on an Ubuntu 15.04 server creates a stable and effective environment for web development. The detailed steps provided in this article might help you build a solid basis for developing dynamic websites and applications.

The operating system is Linux, which provides dependability, security, and adaptability. While MySQL or MariaDB offers a dependable and scalable database management system for storing and retrieving data, Apache, the generally used web server, manages HTTP requests and serves online content. The server-side scripting language PHP allows for the creation of dynamic content and database interaction.

Each component is installed and configured individually throughout the installation procedure. Separate installations of Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP are made, and Apache is set up to operate well with PHP. A graphical database management interface called PhpMyAdmin is also installed and set up for simple administration.

The LAMP stack has several benefits, including affordability, community support, scalability, and flexibility. It gives developers the ability to build a broad variety of online applications, from straightforward webpages to intricate systems. Open-source technology is also readily available, which guarantees ongoing upgrades, security fixes, and a vast ecosystem of resources.