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Return the inner product of two masked arrays with different shapes in Numpy
To return the inner product of two masked arrays with different shapes, use the ma.inner() method in Python Numpy.
Ordinary inner product of vectors for 1-D arrays (without complex conjugation), in higher dimensions a sum product over the last axes.
The out parameter suggests, if both the arrays are scalars or both 1-D arrays then a scalar is returned; otherwise an array is returned. out.shape = (*a.shape[:-1], *b.shape[:-1]).
A masked array is the combination of a standard numpy.ndarray and a mask. A mask is either nomask, indicating that no value of the associated array is invalid, or an array of booleans that determines for each element of the associated array whether the value is valid or not.
Steps
At first, import the required library −
import numpy as np
Create Array 1, a 3D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method −
arr1 = np.arange(4).reshape((1, 2, 2))
print("Array1...
", arr1)
print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)Create a masked array −
arr1 = ma.array(arr1)
Mask Array1 −
arr1[0, 0, 1] = ma.masked
Display Masked Array 1 −
print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)
Create Array 2, a 2D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method −
arr2 = np.arange(6).reshape((3,2))
print("
Array2...
", arr2)
print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)Create a masked array −
arr2 = ma.array(arr2)
Mask Array2 −
arr2[0, 1] = ma.masked
Display Masked Array 2 −
print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)
To return the inner product of two masked arrays with different shapes, use the ma.inner() method −
print("
Result of inner product...
",np.ma.inner(arr1, arr2))Example
import numpy as np
# Array 1
# Creating a 3D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr1 = np.arange(4).reshape((1, 2, 2))
print("Array1...
", arr1)
print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr1.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Array
print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr1.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Array
print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr1.size)
# Create a masked array arr1 = ma.array(arr1)
# Mask Array1 arr1[0, 0, 1] = ma.masked
# Display Masked Array 1
print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)
# Array 2
# Creating a 2D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr2 = np.arange(6).reshape((3,2))
print("
Array2...
", arr2)
print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr2.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Array
print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr2.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Array
print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr2.size)
# Create a masked array arr2 = ma.array(arr2)
# Mask Array2 arr2[0, 1] = ma.masked
# Display Masked Array 2
print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)
# To return the inner product of two masked arrays with different shapes, use the ma.inner() method in Python Numpy
print("
Result of inner product...
",np.ma.inner(arr1, arr2))Output
Array1... [[[0 1] [2 3]]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 3 Our Array Shape... (1, 2, 2) Elements in the Array... 4 Masked Array1... [[[0 1] [2 3]]] Array2... [[0 1] [2 3] [4 5]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Array Shape... (3, 2) Elements in the Array... 6 Masked Array2... [[0 1] [2 3] [4 5]] Result of inner product... [[[ 1 3 5] [ 3 13 23]]]
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