The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than the denominator. If the numerator is decreased by 2 and denominator is increased by 1, then the denominator is eight times the numerator. Find the fraction.
Given:
The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than the denominator. If the numerator is decreased by 2 and denominator is increased by 1, then the denominator is eight times the numerator.
To do:
We have to find the original fraction.
Solution:
Let the denominator of the original fraction be $x$.
This implies,
The numerator of the original fraction$=x-4$.
The original fraction$=\frac{x-4}{x}$.
The numerator is decreased by 2 and denominator is increased by 1.
This implies,
New fraction$=\frac{x-4-2}{x+1}=\frac{x-6}{x+1}$
According to the question,
The denominator of the new fraction is eight times the numerator.
$\Rightarrow x+1=8(x-6)$
$x+1=8x-48$
$8x-x=1+48$
$7x=49$
$x=\frac{49}{7}$
$x=7$
$\Rightarrow x-4=7-4=3$.
Therefore, the original fraction is $\frac{3}{7}$.
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