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A solid metallic sphere of radius $ 10.5 \mathrm{~cm} $ is melted and recast into a number of smaller cones, each of radius $ 3.5 \mathrm{~cm} $ and height $ 3 \mathrm{~cm} $. Find the number of cones so formed.
Given:
A solid metallic sphere of radius \( 10.5 \mathrm{~cm} \) is melted and recast into a number of smaller cones, each of radius \( 3.5 \mathrm{~cm} \) and height \( 3 \mathrm{~cm} \).
To do:
We have to find the number of cones so formed.
Solution:
Radius of the metallic sphere $R=10.5\ cm$
Radius of each cone $r=3.5\ cm$
Height of each cone $h=3\ cm$
This implies,
Volume of the solid metallic sphere $=\frac{4}{3} \pi R^3$
$=\frac{4}{3} \pi (10.5)^3$
Volume of each cone $=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$
Number of cones so formed $=$ Volume of the solid metallic sphere $\div$ Volume of each cone
$=\frac{\frac{4}{3} \pi \times 10.5 \times 10.5 \times 10.5}{\frac{1}{3} \pi \times 3.5 \times 3.5 \times 3.5}$
$=126$
The number of cones formed is $126$.
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