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How to make a broken horizontal bar plot in Matplotlib?
We can take the following steps to make a broken bar plot,
- Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.
- Create a figure and a set of subplots.
- Plot a horizontal sequence of rectangles.
- Set x and y axes scale, X-axis label, Y ticks and Y tick labels.
- Configure the grid lines.
- Use annotate() method to show text that can refer to a specific position.
- To display the figure, use show() method.
Example
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig, ax = plt.subplots() ax.broken_barh([(110, 30), (150, 10)], (10, 9), facecolors='tab:blue') ax.broken_barh([(10, 50), (100, 20), (130, 10)], (20, 9), facecolors=('tab:orange', 'tab:green', 'tab:red')) ax.set_ylim(5, 35) ax.set_xlim(0, 200) ax.set_xlabel('seconds since start') ax.set_yticks([15, 25]) ax.set_yticklabels(['Bill', 'Jim']) ax.grid(True) ax.annotate('race interrupted', (61, 25), xytext=(0.8, 0.9), textcoords='axes fraction', arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.05), fontsize=16, horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top') plt.show()
Output
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