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Articles by sudhir sharma
Page 58 of 98
Print calendar for a given year in C++
In this problem, we are given a year and we want to print the calendar for that year.The year calendar shows all days, months on every date of the month. And here we will create a program that will return the calendar of the current year.For this, we will need some calculations like, Number of days in a specific monthJanuary, March, May, July, August, October, December has 31 days.February has 28 days in a nonleap year and 29 days in a leap year.April, June, September, November has 30 days.Start Day (weekday) on the monthBased on the year and month, the ...
Read MorePrint Bracket Number in C++
In this problem, we are given expression. And we have to print the bracket number sequence. Let’s look at an example to understand the problem better.Example, Input : ((()())()) Output : 1233442551Explanation − Here we have encountered 5 bracket pairs and we have printed them in a sequence of their[ occurrence.Now since we know about the problem, let’s create a solution to this solution.The solution to this problem requires a stack data structure. We will use one variable that keeps the count of the number of left brackets and stack keeps track of right brackets. We will count left brackets ...
Read MorePrint bitwise AND set of a number N in C++
In this problem, we have to print all the numbers from 0 to n which are Bitwise AND of a binary of n.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better.Input : N = 4. Output : 0 4 Explanation : 0 & 4 = 0 1 & 4 = 0 2 & 4 = 0 3 & 4 = 0 4 & 4 = 4. Input : N = 6 Output : 0, 2, 4, 6To solve this problem, we need to use bitwise operators. Using these we will find the required subsets. We ...
Read MorePrint Binary Tree levels in sorted order in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary tree and we have to print all nodes at a level in sorted order of their values.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better, Input −Output −20 6 15 2 17 32 78To solve this problem, we need to print a sorted order of each level of the tree. For this, we need to create a queue and two priority queues. The NULL separator is used to separate two levels.ExampleProgram to illustrate the logic −#include #include #include using namespace std; struct Node { int data; struct Node ...
Read MorePrint all Prime Quadruplet of a number less than it in C++
In this problem, we are given a positive integer N, and we have to print all prime quadruplet less than or equal to n.Prime quadruplets are the set of four prime numbers calculated as {p, p+2, p+6, p+8}. Example − 5 7 11 13.Let’s take an example to understand the problem −Input: N = 15 Output: 5 7 11 13.To solve this problem, a simple approach is to generate all quadruplets of prime number p and check if all p, p+2, p+6, p+8 are prime numbers. This solution is easy but is more complex for the compiler.Another efficient approach is ...
Read MorePrint all prime numbers less than or equal to N in C++
In this problem, we are given a number N and we have to print all prime numbers less than or equal to N.Let’s take an example to understand the topic better −Input: 10 Output: 2 3 5 7A prime number is a number that can be divided by only one and the number itself. Example: 2, 3.A simple approach is to iterate from 2 to N and divide the number by it. If the number is not divisible, then it’s a prime number. Print the number. Do this till the number is equal to N. This approach is not that ...
Read MorePrint Binary Tree in 2-Dimensions in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary tree and we have to print it two dimensional plane.Binary Tree is a special tree whose every node has at max two child nodes. So, every node is either a leaf node or has one or two child nodes.Example, Let’s take an example to understand the topic better −Output - 7 4 5 1 3 8Now as we have seen in the example, the nodes of the tree are printed in a 2-D output screen horizontally.Here, we have flipped the tree by ...
Read MorePrint all prime factors and their powers in C++
In this problem, we are given a number N, and we have to find all unique prime factors and their powers that divide the number.Let’s take an example to understand the topic −Input: 55 Output: 5 power 1 11 power 1Explanation −55 is divisible by 5 and 11.To solve this problem, an easy approach to solving the problem is to find prime factors of N. And then find power of the prime number that divides the number N and print it.AlgorithmEfficient ApproachStep 1: Find an array s[N+1]. s[i] = prime factor of i dividing N. Step 2: Find all powers ...
Read MorePrint array of strings in sorted order without copying one string into another in C++
In the problem to print an array of strings in sorted order without copying one string into another, we need to sort the array of string. Here the programmer cannot copy a string into another string while sorting.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better :Example −Input : {“Delhi”, “Hyderabad”, “Indore”, “Mumbai”, “Banglore”} Output : Banglore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Indore, MumbaiExplanation − Lexicographically the ordering is done. So, Bangalore starting with B comes first and Mumbai starting with M comes last.Now, let's try to derive a solution to our problem.To solve the problem, we can create an array that stores the ...
Read MorePrint array elements that are divisible by at-least one other in C++
In this problem, we are given an array of integers and we have to print only those numbers that are divisible by at least one other element of the array.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better, Input : 3 12 16 21 Output : 12 21Explanation − 3 is the smallest so it can be divisible by any other number are 12 which is divisible by 3, 16 not divisible by 3 and then 21 which is divisible by 3. So, we will neglect 3 and 16.One easy way is to check if all elements are divisible ...
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