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Articles by sudhir sharma
Page 57 of 98
Print all Semi-Prime Numbers less than or equal to N in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer N. and we have to print all the semiprime numbers that are less than or equal to N.Before solving this problem, let’s understand what is a semi-prime number.A semi-prime number is a number whose value is the product of two distinct prime numbers.Let’s take an example, 21 = 3*7 is a semiprime number.25 = 5*5 is not a semiprime number.Now, let’s take an example of semiprime numbers less than or equal to n.Input: N = 15 Output: 6 10 14 15To solve this problem, we have to take each number less than ...
Read MorePrint concentric rectangular pattern in a 2d matrix in C++
In this problem, we have to print a rectangular pattern in a 2D matrix in such a way that they are concentric to each other.Let’s take an example to understand this problem better, For n=4 is : 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4Here, we have to print the pattern as ...
Read MorePrint Concatenation of Zig-Zag String in n Rows in C++
In this problem, we are given a string that is a sequence of characters. And we are given the length of the zig-zag pattern and we have to print the concatenation string of this zig-zag string in n rows.Let’s see a few examples to understand the concept better, EXAMPLEInput : string = ‘STUVWXYZ’ n = 2. Output : SUWYTVXZExplanation − the zig-zag pattern for the string for a 2-row pattern is −S U W Y T V X ZThe concatenation of this zig-zag pattern is - SUWYTVXZ.ExampleInput : string = ABCDEFGH n = ...
Read MorePrint all safe primes below N in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer N and we have to print all safe prime number whose values are less than N.A safe prime number is a prime number which can be represented as [(2*p)- 1] where p is also a prime number.Examples − 5[(2*2) +1] , 7[(2*3)+1].Let’s take a few examples to understand the problem better −Input: N = 12 Output: 5 7 11.To solve this problem, we will find all the prime numbers less than N(for this we will use Sieve of Eratosthenes). And check if the prime number is a safe prime number or not ...
Read MorePrint common characters of two Strings in alphabetical order in C++
In this programming problem, we are given two strings. And we have to find all the characters of the string that are common in both the string and we have to print these common characters in alphabetical order. And print ‘NO COMMON CHARACTERS ’ found if no common letters arise. Given that the string does not contain all lower case alphabets.Let’s take an example −Input : string1 : adsfhslf string2 : fsrakf Output : affsExplanation − Between the two strings there are a, f, s. Hence the lexicographical output is ‘afs’.Input : string1 : abcde string2 : glhyte ...
Read MorePrint all root to leaf paths with there relative positions in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary tree. And we have to print all the paths from the root to the leaf of the tree. Also, add underscore “_” to show the relative positions of the nodes.Let’s take an example to understand the topic better −Input −Output −_ _ 3 _ 9 1 _3 9 _7 3 _ 4 _ _ 2 3 9 4 1 7 6 2 3 _ 4 6To solve this problem, we will use the concept of the vertical order of the elements of the tree.Based on this, we will print the path from ...
Read MorePrint all Proth primes up to N in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer N and we have to print all proth prime numbers less than or equal to N.Proth Prime NumberA proth prime number is a positive integer whose value can be represented as n = k* 2n + 1. where k is an odd positive integer and n is a positive integer and both satisfy the 2n > k.Examples − 3, 5, 13…..Let’s take an example to understand the topic better −Input: N = 23 Output: 3, 5, 13, 17.For this, we will find all the prime numbers less than N(for this we will ...
Read MorePrint characters having odd frequencies in order of occurrence in C++
In this problem, we are given string str by the user. And we have to print only those characters whose frequencies of occurrence in an odd number.To solve this problem, we have to find the total frequency of occurrence of a character in a string. And print only those characters of the string that have odd frequencies of occurrence.Let’s take an example to understand the topic better −Input : adatesaas. Output : dteExplanation −The characters with their frequency of occurrence are −a4d1t1e1s2Characters with odd frequency are d, t, e.AlgorithmNow let's try to create an algorithm to solve this problem −Step ...
Read MorePrint calendar for a given year in C++
In this problem, we are given a year and we want to print the calendar for that year.The year calendar shows all days, months on every date of the month. And here we will create a program that will return the calendar of the current year.For this, we will need some calculations like, Number of days in a specific monthJanuary, March, May, July, August, October, December has 31 days.February has 28 days in a nonleap year and 29 days in a leap year.April, June, September, November has 30 days.Start Day (weekday) on the monthBased on the year and month, the ...
Read MorePrint Bracket Number in C++
In this problem, we are given expression. And we have to print the bracket number sequence. Let’s look at an example to understand the problem better.Example, Input : ((()())()) Output : 1233442551Explanation − Here we have encountered 5 bracket pairs and we have printed them in a sequence of their[ occurrence.Now since we know about the problem, let’s create a solution to this solution.The solution to this problem requires a stack data structure. We will use one variable that keeps the count of the number of left brackets and stack keeps track of right brackets. We will count left brackets ...
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