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Articles by sudhir sharma
Page 25 of 98
Find numbers with K odd divisors in a given range in C++
In this problem, we are given three integer values, L, R, and k. Our task is to find numbers with K odd divisors in a given range. We will be finding the count of numbers in the range [L, R] that have exactly k divisors.We will be counting the 1 and the number itself as a divisor.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputa = 3, b = 10, k = 3Output2ExplanationNumbers with exactly 3 divisors within the range 3 to 10 are 4 : divisors = 1, 2, 4 9 : divisors = 1, 3, 9Solution ApproachA simple ...
Read MoreFind orientation of a pattern in a matrix in C++
In this problem, we are given a matrix consisting of character values that make a pattern, we are also given a pattern to be found. Our task is to find the orientation (horizontal or vertical) of a pattern in a matrix.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputmat[][] = { { r, a, m }, {a, m, c}, {w, f, t} } Patern : rawOutputverticalSolution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is by searching the M sized pattern in all the N rows of the matrix. This solution is ok but a more effective solution to ...
Read MoreFind other two sides and angles of a right angle triangle in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer a denoting one side of a right angle triangle. We need to check whether it is possible to have a right angle triangle with side a. If it is possible, then find the other two sides and angle of a right angle triangle.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputa = 5OutputSides : 5, 12, 13 Angles : 67.38, 22.62, 90ExplanationThe sides of right angle are found as 52 + 122 = 132 And using these sides we can find the angles are, Sin-1 (5/13) and 90 - Sin-1 (5/13).Solution ApproachA ...
Read MoreFind pairs in array whose sums already exist in array in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] consisting of N integer. Our task is to find pairs in an array whose sums already exist in the array. We need to find pairs with sum value = a value in the arrayLet’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {1, 2, 4, 6, 7}Output(1, 6), (2, 4)ExplanationFor pairs (1, 6), the sum of values is 7 which is present in the array.For pairs (2, 4), the sum of values is 6 which is present in the array.Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is by finding all ...
Read MoreFind pairs with given sum in doubly linked list in C++
In this problem, we are given a doubly linked list and a value sum. Our task is to find pairs with a given sum in a doubly linked list.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputhead − 2 5 6 9 12 x = 11Output(2, 9), (5, 6)ExplanationFor pairs (2, 9), the sum of values is 11 For pairs (5, 6), the sum of values is 11Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is traversing the whole linked-list and taking elements one by one and finding the element in the remaining linked list whose sum ...
Read MoreFind Perimeter of a triangle in C++
In this problem, we will see the perimeter of a triangle, formula for the perimeter of different types of triangle and program to find them.Perimeter is defined as the total distance about the figure. Basically, it is the sum of all sides of the given figure.Perimeter of a triangleThe perimeter of a triangle is the sum of all its three sides (triangle is a three sides figure).Formula, Perimeter = sum of all sidesPerimeter = x + y + zProgram to find the perimeter of a triangle, Example#include using namespace std; int calcPerimeter(int x, int y, int z ){ ...
Read MoreFind perimeter of shapes formed with 1s in binary matrix in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary matrix bin[][] of size nXm consisting of 0’s and 1’s only. Our task is to Find perimeter of shapes formed with 1s in a binary matrix.The perimeter taken will cover the figure from all sides, i.e.For 1 single value, the perimeter is 4.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputbin[][] = [1, 0] [1, 0]Output6ExplanationThe cells (0, 0) and (1, 0) are connected making a rectangle of sides 2 and 1. The perimeter is 6.Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is simply finding all one and their ...
Read MoreFind politeness of a number in C++
In this problem, we are given a positive integer N. Our task is to find the politeness of a number.Polite Number is a number which can be expressed as a sum of two or more consecutive numbers.Politeness of a number is defined as the number of ways the number can be expressed as sum of consecutive integers.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputn = 5Output1Explanation2 + 3 = 5, is the only consecutive sum.Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is to check all consecutive numbers till N and if their sum is equal to N, increase count ...
Read MoreFind maximum path length in a binary matrix in Python
In this problem, we are given a square matrix mat[][] of size m X n with each element either 0 or 1. If an element has value 1, this means it is connected, if the value is 0, this means it is not-connected. Our task is to find the maximum path length in a binary matrix.Problem Description − To solve the problem, we need to find the largest length path on the matrix, which means all 1 elements in the matrix. Before finding the path, we will convert at-most one 0 to 1.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, ...
Read MoreFind position of an element in a sorted array of infinite numbers in C++
In this problem we are given an array consisting of infinite sorted numbers. Our task is to Find position of an element in a sorted array of infinite numbers.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 17, ….}, ele = 9Output4ExplanationSolution ApproachFor searching elements from a sorted array efficiently, we will be using the binary searching method. Here, single the end point is not known, we will modify the algorithm a bit.We will fix the start pointer to first position, then take the end pointer to second position. After this, we ...
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