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Articles by Prasad Naik
Page 2 of 4
Blurring an image using the OpenCV function blur()
In this program, we will blur an image using the opencv function blur().AlgorithmStep 1: Import OpenCV. Step 2: Import the image. Step 3: Set the kernel size. Step 4: Call the blur() function and pass the image and kernel size as parameters. Step 5: Display the results.Original ImageExample Codeimport cv2 image = cv2.imread("testimage.jpg") kernel_size = (7,7) image = cv2.blur(image, kernel_size) cv2.imshow("blur", image)OutputBlurred ImageExplanationThe kernel size is used to blur only a small part of an image. The kernel moves across the entire image and blurs the pixels it covers.
Read MoreHow to create a simple screen using Tkinter?
We will create a simple screen using the Tkinter library.AlgorithmStep 1: Import tkinter. Step 2: Create an object of the tkinter class. Step 3: Display the screen.Example Codeimport tkinter as tk window = tk.Tk()Output
Read MorePython program to display various datetime formats
The datetime module supplies classes for manipulating dates and time. We will display different formats like day of the week, week number, day of the year, etc.AlgorithmStep 1: Import datetime. Step 2: Print day of the week. Step 3: Print week number. Step 4: Print day of the year.Example CodeLive Demoimport datetime print("Day of the week: ", datetime.date.today().strftime("%A")) print("Week number: ", datetime.date.today().strftime("%W")) print("Day of the year: ", datetime.date.today().strftime("%j"))OutputDay of the week: Sunday Week number: 06 Day of the year: 045ExplanationThe arguments of the strftime() function are explained below:%A: Weekday's full name (Example: 'Monday')%W: Week number of the year with ...
Read MoreAdding textures to graphs using Matplotlib
In this program, we will plot a bar graph using the matplotlib library. The most important Step in solving matplotlib related problems using the matplotlib library is importing the matplotlib library. The syntax is:import matplotlib.pyplot as pltPyplot is a collection of command style functions that make Matplotlib work like MATLAB. In addition to plotting the bar graphs, we will also add some textures to the graphs. The 'hatch' parameter in the bar() function is used to define the texture of the barAlgorithmStep 1: Define a list of values. Step 2: Use the bar() function and define parameters like xaxis, yaxis, ...
Read MorePandas program to convert a string of date into time
In this program, we will convert a date string like "24 August 2020" to 2020-08-24 00:00:00. We will use the to_datetime() function in pandas library to solve this task.AlgorithmStep 1: Define a Pandas series containing date string. Step 2: Convert these date strings into date time format using the to_datetime format(). Step 3: Print the results.Example Codeimport pandas as pd series = pd.Series(["24 August 2020", "25 December 2020 20:05"]) print("Series: ", series) datetime = pd.to_datetime(series) print("DateTime Format: ", datetime)OutputSeries: 0 24 August 2020 1 25 December 2020 20:05 dtype: object DateTime Format: 0 2020-08-24 00:00:00 1 2020-12-25 20:05:00 dtype: datetime64[ns]
Read MoreHow to use regular expressions (Regex) to filter valid emails in a Pandas series?
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern. In this program, we will use these regular expressions to filter valid and invalid emails.We will define a Pandas series with different emails and check which email is valid. We will also use a python library called re which is used for regex purposes.AlgorithmStep 1: Define a Pandas series of different email ids. Step 2: Define a regex for checking validity of emails. Step 3: Use the re.search() function in the re library for checking the validity of the email.Example Codeimport pandas as pd import re ...
Read MoreHow to get the nth percentile of a Pandas series?
A percentile is a term used in statistics to express how a score compares to other scores in the same set. In this program, we have to find nth percentile of a Pandas series.AlgorithmStep 1: Define a Pandas series. Step 2: Input percentile value. Step 3: Calculate the percentile. Step 4: Print the percentile.Example Codeimport pandas as pd series = pd.Series([10, 20, 30, 40, 50]) print("Series:", series) n = int(input("Enter the percentile you want to calculate: ")) n = n/100 percentile = series.quantile(n) print("The {} percentile of the given series is: {}".format(n*100, percentile))OutputSeries: 0 10 1 ...
Read MoreHow to calculate the frequency of each item in a Pandas series?
In this program, we will calculate the frequency of each element in a Pandas series. The function value_counts() in the pandas library helps us to find the frequency of elements.AlgorithmStep 1: Define a Pandas series. Step 2: Print the frequency of each item using the value_counts() function.Example Codeimport pandas as pd series = pd.Series([10,10,20,30,40,30,50,10,60,50,50]) print("Series:", series) frequency = series.value_counts() print("Frequency of elements:", frequency)OutputSeries: 0 10 1 10 2 20 3 30 4 40 5 30 6 50 7 10 8 60 9 50 10 50 dtype: int64 Frequency of elements: 50 3 10 3 30 2 20 1 40 1 60 1 dtype: int64
Read MoreFinding the multiples of a number in a given list using NumPy
In this program, we will find the index position at which a multiple of a given number exists. We will use both the Numpy and the Pandas library for this task.AlgorithmStep 1: Define a Pandas series. Step 2: Input a number n from the user. Step 3: Find the multiples of that number from the series using argwhere() function in the numpy library.Example Codeimport numpy as np listnum = np.arange(1, 20) multiples = [] print("NumList:", listnum) n = int(input("Enter the number you want to find multiples of: ")) for num in listnum: if num % n == ...
Read MoreComparing two Pandas series and printing the the difference
In this program, we will compare two Pandas series and will print the differences in the series. By difference, we mean that the index positions at which the elements did not match.AlgorithmStep 1: Define two Pandas series, s1 and s2. Step 2: Compare the series using compare() function in the Pandas series. Step 3: Print their difference.Example Codeimport pandas as pd s1 = pd.Series([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]) s2 = pd.Series([10, 30, 30, 40, 55, 60]) print("S1:", s1) print("S2:", s2) difference = s1.compare(s2) print("Difference between the series: ", difference)OutputS1: 0 10 1 20 2 ...
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