Samual Sam

Samual Sam

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Articles by Samual Sam

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CharBuffer wrap() method in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 341 Views

A character array can be wrapped into a buffer using the method wrap() in the class java.nio.CharBuffer. This method requires a single parameter i.e. the char array to be wrapped into a buffer and it returns the new buffer created. If the returned buffer is modified, then the contents of the array are also similarly modified and vice versa.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.nio.*; import java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ...

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Delete file or directory on termination in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 338 Views

A file or directory can be deleted on termination of the program i.e. after the virtual machine terminates using the method java.io.File.deleteOnExit(). This method requires no parameters and it does not return a value.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.io.File; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       try {          File file = new File("demo1.txt");          file.createNewFile();          System.out.println("File: " + file);          file.deleteOnExit();       } catch(Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();   ...

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How to fetch elements with iterator in Java?

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 358 Views

Let us first create a List and add elements −Listlist = Arrays.asList(new String[] { "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W" });Now, use Iterator to fetch each element −Iteratori = list.iterator();Display the elements −while (i.hasNext()) {    System.out.println(i.next()); }Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] a) {       Listlist = Arrays.asList(new String[] { "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W" });       Iteratori = list.iterator();       System.out.println("Displaying elements...");       while (i.hasNext()) {          System.out.println(i.next());       }   ...

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How to shuffle a std::vector in C++

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

A vector shuffle can be done in the Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm.In this algorithm, a linear scan of a vector is done and then swap each element with a random element among all the remaining element, including the element itself.AlgorithmBegin   Declare a function show().       Pass a constructor of a vector as a parameter within show() function.       for (auto const& i: input)          Print the value of variable i.       Declare v of vector type.          Initialize some values into v vector in array pattern.     ...

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LinkedTransferQueue in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 123 Views

The LinkedTransferQueue Class in Java has a transfer queue that has unbounded functionality and is based on linked nodes. It uses FIFO for ordering elements. This class implements the Collection interface as well as the AbstractQueue class. It is a part of the Java Collection Framework.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {       LinkedTransferQueue ltQueue = new LinkedTransferQueue();       ltQueue.add("Amy");       ltQueue.add("John");       ltQueue.add("May");       ltQueue.add("Harry");       ltQueue.add("Anne");       ...

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How to retain elements from a Collection in another Collection

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 199 Views

Let’s say the following is our Collection i.e. ArrayList −Listlist = new ArrayList(); list.add(100); list.add(200); list.add(200); list.add(200); list.add(300); list.add(400); list.add(400); list.add(500);Now, create another Collection −List list2 = new ArrayList(); list2.add(100); list2.add(200); list2.add(300); list2.add(400);To retain all elements from a Collection in another Collection, try the following with list and list2 as our two Collections −list.retainAll(list2);Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {       Listlist = new ArrayList();       list.add(100);       list.add(200);       list.add(200);       list.add(200);       list.add(300);     ...

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How to test if a List is an Unmodifable List in Java?

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

We will first set a list to unmodifiable and after that test if it is unmodifiable or not. Let us create a List and add elements −List list = new LinkedList (); list.add(10); list.add(20); list.add(30); list.add(40); list.add(50);Set the above list to unmodifiable −Listunmodifiable = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);Now, use If-else, to check whether the list in unmodifiable or not −if (unmodifiable.getClass().getName().contains("UnmodifiableList"))    System.out.println("This is an UnmodifiableList" ); else    System.out.println("This is not an UnmodifiableList" );Exampleimport java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Listlist = new LinkedList();       ...

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ConcurrentLinkedDeque in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 139 Views

The ConcurrentLinkedDeque Class in Java implements a deque and used a concurrent linked list for help. This class implements the Collection interface as well as the AbstractCollection class. It is a part of the Java Collection Framework.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.concurrent.*; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       ConcurrentLinkedDeque clDeque = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();       clDeque.add("James");       clDeque.add("May");       clDeque.add("John");       clDeque.add("Sara");       clDeque.add("Anne");       System.out.println("The elements in ConcurrentLinkedDeque are: " + clDeque);    } }The ...

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How can I generate random booleans in Java?

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 456 Views

To generate random booleans like TRUE or FALSE, at first create a new Random object −Random randNum = new Random();Now, loop through the count of booleans you want and generate random booleans with nextBooleans() method −for (int i = 1; i

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ConcurrentSkipListSet in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 336 Views

The ConcurrentSkipListSet has elements that are sorted by default. Also, its implementation is based on the ConcurrentSkipListMap. The ConcurrentSkipListSet class also implements the Collection interface as well as the AbstractSet class. It is a part of the Java Collection Framework.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       ConcurrentSkipListSet csls = new ConcurrentSkipListSet();       csls.add(7);       csls.add(4);       csls.add(1);       csls.add(9);       csls.add(3);       System.out.println("The elements in ConcurrentSkipListSet are: " + csls); ...

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