The function iswupper() is a built-in function in C/C++. It converts the wide character into upper case. It is declared in “cwctype” header file in C++ language while “ctype.h” in C language. It takes a single character which is known as wide character. If the character is upper case, it ... Read More

The function puts() and printf() are declared in stdio.h header file and are used to send the text to the output stream. Both have different usages and syntax.puts()The function puts() is used to print the string on the output stream with the additional new line character ‘’. It moves the ... Read More

Generally, printf() function is used to print the text along with the values. If you want to print % as a string or text, you will have to use ‘%%’. Neither single % will print anything nor it will show any error or warning.Here is an example to print % ... Read More

All these functions read the character from input and return an integer. The value of EOF is used for this purpose.getc()It reads a single character from the input and return an integer value. If it fails, it returns EOF.Here is the syntax of getc() in C language, int getc(FILE *stream);Here ... Read More

The function strcmp() is a built-in library function and it is declared in “string.h” header file. This function is used to compare the string arguments. It compares strings lexicographically which means it compares both the strings character by character. It starts comparing the very first character of strings until the ... Read More

External variables are also known as global variables. These variables are defined outside the function. These variables are available globally throughout the function execution. The value of global variables can be modified by the functions. “extern” keyword is used to declare and define the external variables.Scope − They are not ... Read More

Relational OperatorsRelational operators are used to compare two values in C language. It checks the relationship between two values. If relation is true, it returns 1. However, if the relation is false, it returns 0.Here is the table of relational operators in C languageOperatorsOperator Name==Equal to>Greater than=Greater than or equal ... Read More

VariablesIn C language, variables are the storage place where some form of data is stored. Different variables require different amount of memory on which a set of operations is applied.A variable name cannot start with a number. It can consist of alphabets, number, underscore “_”.Here is the syntax of declaring ... Read More

The realpath_cache_get() function returns realpath cache entries. It returns an array of realpath cache entries.Syntaxrealpath_cache_get()ParametersNAReturnThe realpath_cache_get() function returns an array of realpath cache entries.Example Live DemoOutputArray ( [/home] => Array ( [key] => 4353355791257440477 [is_dir] => 1 [realpath] => /home [expires] => 1538630044 ) [/home/cg/root] => Array ( [key] => ... Read More

The glob() function returns an array of filenames or directories matching a specified pattern. The glob() function returns.An array containing the matched files/directories, Returns an empty array if no file is matched, FALSE on error.Syntaxglob(pattern, flags)Parameterspattern − The pattern to search for.flags − The following are the flags:GLOB_MARK - Adds ... Read More