Kristi Castro

Kristi Castro

73 Articles Published

Articles by Kristi Castro

Page 7 of 8

Bootstrap 4 .border-right-0 class

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 451 Views

Use the border-right-0 class in Bootstrap to remove the right border.To remove the right border −   Rectangle is missing the right border. Style the div as −.mystyle {   width: 350px;   height: 170px;   margin: 10px; }You can try to run the following code to implement the border-right- 0 class −Example   Bootstrap Example               .mystyle {     width: 350px;     height: 170px;     margin: 10px;   }         Heading Two     Rectangle is missing the right border.  

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Bootstrap Event when the modal is about to be hidden

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 167 Views

The hide.bs.modal event in Bootstrap fires when the modal is about to be hidden.Firstly, hide the Bootstrap modal on button click −$("#button1").click(function(){   $("#newModal").modal("hide"); });Now, use the hide.bs.modal class and generate the alert when the modal is about to hide on button click −$("#newModal").on('hide.bs.modal', function () {   alert('The modal is about to be hidden.'); });Let us see an example stating the usage of hide.bs.modal event −Example       Bootstrap Example                             #button1 {       width: ...

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Display flex items vertically in Bootstrap 4

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 318 Views

To display flex items vertically, use the flex-column class in Bootstrap 4 −Now set the flex-items in it −   One   Two   Three   Four   Five Let us see an example to learn how to learn how to display flex-column class −   Example       Bootstrap Example                             Example of Flex Column     Stating the usage of flex column class:           One       Two       Three       Four       Five      

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How to validate email using jQuery?

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 12K+ Views

To validate email using jQuery, use the regex pattern. You can try to run the following code to learn how to validate email using jQuery −Example               $(document).ready(function() {       $('.error').hide();       $('#submit').click(function(){         var name = $('#name').val();         var email = $('#email').val();         if(name== ''){           $('#name').next().show();           return false;         }         if(email== ''){           $('#email').next().show(); ...

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Three Level Architecture of Database

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 31-Oct-2023 118K+ Views

The ANSI-SPARC database architecture is the basis of most of the modern databases.The three levels present in this architecture are Physical level, Conceptual level and External level.The details of these levels are as follows −Physical LevelThis is the lowest level in the three level architecture. It is also known as the internal level. The physical level describes how data is actually stored in the database. In the lowest level, this data is stored in the external hard drives in the form of bits and at a little high level, it can be said that the data is stored in files ...

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What are Shell Commands?

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 22-Jun-2020 12K+ Views

The shell is the command interpreter on the Linux systems. It the program that interacts with the users in the terminal emulation window. Shell commands are instructions that instruct the system to do some action.Some of the commonly used shell commands are −basenameThis command strips the directory and suffix from filenames. It prints the name of the file with all the leading directory components removed. It also removes a trailing suffix if it is specified.Example of basename is as follows −$ basename country/city.txtThis gets the name of the file i.e. city which is present in folder country.city.txtcatThis command concatenates and ...

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Security, Integrity and Authorization in DBMS

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 20-Jun-2020 17K+ Views

Database SecurityDatabase security has many different layers, but the key aspects are:AuthenticationUser authentication is to make sure that the person accessing the database is who he claims to be. Authentication can be done at the operating system level or even the database level itself. Many authentication systems such as retina scanners or bio-metrics are used to make sure unauthorized people cannot access the database.AuthorizationAuthorization is a privilege provided by the Database Administer. Users of the database can only view the contents they are authorized to view. The rest of the database is out of bounds to them.The different permissions for ...

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Limitations of Database Management System

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 19-Jun-2020 20K+ Views

Database Management System is quite useful compared to the file based management system. However, it does have some disadvantages. Some of those are as follows −More CostlyCreating and managing a database is quite costly. High cost software and hardware is required for the database. Also highly trained staff is required to handle the database and it also needs continuous maintenance. All of these ends up making a database quite a costly venture.High ComplexityA Database Management System is quite complex as it involves creating, modifying and editing a database. Consequently, the people who handle a database or work with it need ...

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File-based Data Management System

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 19-Jun-2020 18K+ Views

The systems that are used to organize and maintain data files are known as file based data systems. These file systems are used to handle a single or multiple files and are not very efficient. FunctionalitiesThe functionalities of a File-based Data Management System are as follows −A file based system helps in basic data management for any user.The data stored in the file based system should remain consistent. Any transactions done in the file based system should not alter the consistency property. The file based system should not allow any illegal or potentially hazardous operations to occur on the data.The file based ...

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Why do we need a Database

Kristi Castro
Kristi Castro
Updated on 19-Jun-2020 19K+ Views

A database is a collection of data, usually stored in electronic form. A database is typically designed so that it is easy to store and access information.A good database is crucial to any company or organisation. This is because the database stores all the pertinent details about  the company such as employee records, transactional records, salary details etc.The various reasons a database is important are −Manages large amounts of dataA database stores and manages a large amount of data on a daily basis. This would not be possible using any other tool such as a spreadsheet as they would simply ...

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