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For developing GUI applications tkinter is very popular and easy. Using tkinter easily develop GUI games. Here also we are trying to develop color game. In this game the player has to enter color of the word that appears on the screen and hence the score increases by one, the total time to play this game is 30 seconds and colors used in this game are Red, Blue, Green, Pink, Black, Yellow, Orange, White, Purple and Brown. The interface will display name of different colors in different colors. User has to identify the color and enter the correct color name ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction set, ACI is a mnemonic which stands for 'Add with Carry Immediate to Accumulator' and here “d8” stands for any 8-bit or 1-Bytedata. This instruction is actually meant for adding one 8-bit immediate data or operand to the Accumulator along with the carry value. The result of the addition will be stored in the Accumulator itself and replacing initial value of the Accumulator. As it is an arithmetic instruction, so the flags are affected based on the result. It holds 2-Bytes in the memory. Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes ACI Data CE 2 ... Read More
Given three number a b and c, our task is that we have to find the maximum element in among in given number. Example Input: a = 2, b = 4, c = 3 Output: 4 Algorithm Step 1: input three user input number. Step2: Add three numbers to list. Step 3: Using max() function to find the greatest number max(lst). Step 4: And finally we will print maximum number. Example Code def maximum(a, b, c): list = [a, b, c] return max(list) # ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction, SUB is a mnemonic that stands for ‘SUBtract contents of R from Accumulator. Here R stands for any of the following registers, or memory location M pointed by HL pair. R = A, B, C, D, E, H, L, or M Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes SUB A 97 1 SUB B 90 1 SUB C 91 1 SUB D 92 1 SUB E 93 1 SUB H 94 1 SUB L 95 1 SUB M ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction set, SUI is a mnemonic that stands for ‘SUbtract Immediate from Accumulator and here d8 stands for any 8-bit or 1-Byte data. This instruction is used to subtract 8-bit immediate data from the Accumulator. The result of the subtraction will be stored in the Accumulator over witting its previous content. As it is an arithmetic instruction, so flag bits are affected based on the result. It is a 2-Byte instruction and occupies 2-Bytes in memory. Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes SUI Data D6 2 When we issue SUI d8 instruction then ... Read More
C++ is a middle-level language. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. It is just an enhancement to C language and an object-oriented language. C# is modern and object-oriented language developed by Anders Hejlsberg. It is a part of the .NET framework. It is designed for Common Language Infrastructure (CLI). It is also a popular language. Difference between C++ and C# Both languages are object-oriented languages. C++ has low level of abstraction while C# has high level of abstraction. In C++, the program can be coded for any platform while in C#, the program is targeted towards windows ... Read More
To access the UNIX shadow password database, we should use the spwd module. We need enough privileges to access this file. The shadow password database entries are like tuple like object. To use the spwd module, we should import it using − import spwd The attributes of the shadow password database are − Index Attribute & Description 0 sp_nam The Login Name or the username of the user 1 sp_pwd The Encrypted password 2 sp_lstchg Date of last change 3 sp_min Minimal number of days ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction set, DCR is a mnemonic, which stands for ‘DeCRement’ and ‘R’ stands for any of the following registers, or memory location M pointed by HL pair. R = A, B, C, D, E, H, L, or M This instruction is used to decrease the content of register R. Also we can say it will subtract 1 from the register R content. And the decremented value will be stored on to the register R itself. As it is an arithmetic instruction, so all flags, except Cy flag, are affected depending on the result. In those assembly ... Read More
To verify UNIX password, we should use the crypt module. It has crypt(3) routine. It is basically one-way hash function based on the modified DES algorithm. To use the crypt module, we should import it using. import crypt Method crypt.crypt(word, salt) This method takes two arguments. The first one is the word and second one is salt. The word is basically the user password, which is given in the prompt. The salt is a random string. It is used to perturb the DES Algorithm in one of 4096 ways. The salt contains only Upper-case, Lower-case, Numeric values ... Read More
To change the terminal controls in the Unix system, we can use the tty related methods in Python. Using the tty module, we can set two different modes of the terminal. The raw Mode and the cbreak mode. To use the tty module, we should import it using − import tty There are some modules of the tty module, these are − Method tty.setraw(fd, when = termios.TCSAFLUSH) This method is used to change the terminal mode to raw mode. In the raw mode, the cursor moves to new line but the carriage return operation is not performed. Also ... Read More