We can refresh a page and then navigate to a new page from the current page with Javascript executor in Selenium. Javascript is a language used for scripting and runs on the client side (on the browser). Selenium gives default methods to work with Javascript.Syntaxdriver.execute_script('history.go[0]') javaS = "window.location = 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm'" driver. execute_script(javaS)There are couple of methods of working with Javascript −Javascript execution at document root level.In this process, we shall identify the element with locators (class or id) and then perform the required action on it. Then execute_script() method is called and the Javascript is passed as a string to ... Read More

We can get the title and URL of a webpage with Javascript executor in Selenium. Javascript is a language used for scripting and runs on the client side (on the browser). Selenium gives default methods to work with Javascript.Syntaxprint(driver.execute_script('return document.title')) print(driver.execute_script('return document.URL'))There are couple of methods of working with Javascript −Javascript execution at document root level.In this process, we shall identify the element with locators (class or id) and then perform the required action on it. Then execute_script() method is called and the Javascript is passed as a string to it.Syntaxjavas = "document.getElementsByName('user-search')[0].click();" driver.execute_script(javas)Please note, we have used getElementsByName('user-search')[0]. The ... Read More

We can perform vertical scrolling of a webpage with Javascript executor in Selenium. Javascript is a language used for scripting and runs on the client side (on the browser). Selenium gives default methods to work with Javascript.Syntaxdriver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")There are couple of methods of working with Javascript −Javascript execution at document root level.In this process, we shall identify the element with locators (class or id) and then perform the required action on it. Then execute_script() method is called and the Javascript is passed as a string to it.Syntaxjavas = "document.getElementsByName('user-search')[0].click();" driver.execute_script(javas)Please note, we have used getElementsByName('user-search')[0]. The functions like getElementsByName and ... Read More

We can click on a button with a Javascript executor in Selenium. Javascript is a language used for scripting and runs on the client side (on the browser). Selenium gives default methods to work with Javascript.Syntaxb = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[starts-with(@class, 'gsc')]") driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", b)There are couple of methods by which Javascript can be executed within browser −Javascript execution at document root level.In this process, we shall identify the element with locators (class or id) and then perform the required action on it. Then execute_script() method is called and the Javascript is passed as a string to it.Syntaxjavas = "document.getElementsByName('user-search')[0].click();" driver.execute_script(javas)Please note, we have ... Read More

We can do single data parametrization without using Examples in Cucumber by passing the value directly in the feature file.ExampleFeature file.Feature: Tutorialpoint Job page Scenario: Tutorialpoint job page look and fee Given Launch site https://www.tutorialspoint.com/about/about_careers.htm Then Verify the tabs on the pageURL is directly passed in the Given statement in the feature file.The step definition file should have the mapping of the Given statement.Example@Given (“^Launch site \"([^\"]*)\"$”) public void launchJobsite(String url){    System.out.println("url is : " + url); } @Then (“^Verify the tabs on the page"$”) public void tabverification(){    System.out.println("Tabs verified successfully); }@Given (“^Launch site \"([^\"]*)\"$”) passes the UR ... Read More

The glue is a part of Cucumber options that describes the location and path of the step definition file.ExampleTest Runner file.import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; @CucumberOptions(    features = "src/test/java/features",    glue="stepDefinations" ) public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests { }

We can use regular expressions in Cucumber for selecting a collection of similar statements in the feature file.Examplefeature fileFeature: Exam Syllabus Scenario Outline: Summer and Winter Exam Schedule Given Exam time table in summer season Given Mathematics and Physics Syllabus Given Exam time table in winter seasonThe step Definition file has @Given("^Exam time table in ([^\"]*) season$") which maps two Given statements in a Feature file with the help of regular expression.Example@Given ("^Exam time table in ([^\"]*) season$") public void timeTable(String season){    if (season.equals("winter")){       System.out.println("The winter syllabus");    }else{       System.out.println("The summer syllabus");   ... Read More

We can run precondition and postcondition test methods with the help of @Before and @After hooks in Cucumber.ExampleFeature file.Feature: Transaction Table Scenario: Verify the monthly transactions Given User is on the Payment PageStep Definition has methods with hooks @Before and @After. The test method with hook @Before will be executed as a precondition then the test method (naviagteToPayment() method) will run and finally the test method with hook @After which is the postcondition will execute.Example@Before public void method1(){    System.out.println("The precondition executed successfully"); } @After public void method2(){    System.out.println("The postcondition executed successfully "); } @Given ("^User is on payment ... Read More

We can include and exclude test methods from a set of test cases in Cucumber by tagging scenarios in the feature file.ExampleFeature file.@Tutorialspoint Testing Feature: Login Feature Testing @Smoke Scenario: Home Page Testing Given User is in home page @CodingModule Scenario: Coding Module Testing Given User is in Coding Module PageThe test runner file has tags Smoke to be excluded and CodingModule to be included in the execution.Exampleimport org.junit.runner.RunWith; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; @RunWith(Cucumber.class) @CucumberOptions(    features = “src/test/java/features”,    glue = “stepDefiniations”    tags = {“~@Smoke”, “@CodingModule”} )Read More

We can skip a particular test method from execution in Cucumber with the help of tagging of scenarios in the feature file.Examplefeature file.@Regression Feature: Invoice Testing @Smoke Scenario: Login Verification Given User is in Home Page @Payment Scenario: Payment Testing Given User is in Payment PageFeature file with scenarios having tags Smoke and Payment.Exampleimport org.junit.runner.RunWith; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; @RunWith(Cucumber.class) @CucumberOptions(    features = “src/test/java/features”,    glue = “stepDefiniations”    tags = { “~@Payment”} )To skip the scenarios with @Payment , ~ is placed before the @Payment tag in Test Runner file.Read More