Server Side Programming Articles - Page 2323 of 2646

Keywords in Python are reserved words. You cannot use them as variable name, function name, class name, etc. Following are the Keywords in Python − Keywords in Python FALSE await else import pass None break except in raise TRUE class finally is return and continue for lambda try as def from nonlocal while assert del global not with async ... Read More

The binascii module enables conversion between binary and various ASCII encoded binary representations. The binascii module contains low-level functions written in C for greater speed. They are used by the higher-level modules such as uu, base64 or binhex modules.The binascii module defines the following functions. These function are named as a2b_* or b2a_*binascii.a2b_uu(string): Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. Line data may be followed by white space.binascii.b2a_uu(data): Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the converted ... Read More

The binhex module encodes and decodes files in binhex4 format. This format is used in the representation of Macintosh files in ASCII. Only the data fork is handled.The binhex module defines the following functions −binhex.binhex(input, output): Convert a binary file with filename input to binhex file output. The output parameter can either be a filename or a file-like object (any object supporting a write() and close() method).binhex.hexbin(input, output): Decode a binhex file input. input may be a filename or a file-like object supporting read() and close() methods. The resulting file is written to a file named output unless the argument is None ... Read More

Context variable can have different values depending on its context. Unlike Thread-Local Storage where each execution thread may have a different value for a variable, a context variable may be several contexts in one execution thread. This is useful in keeping track of variables in concurrent asynchronous tasks.The ContextVar class is used to declare and work with Context Variables.import contextvars name = contextvars.ContextVar("name", default = 'Hello')The optional default parameter is returned by ContextVar.get() when no value for the variable is found in the current context.name: The name of the variable. This is a read-only property.Following methods are defined in ContextVar ... Read More

The dbm package in Python's built-in library provides a dictionary like an interface DBM style databases. The dbm library is a simple database engine, written by Ken Thompson. DBM stands for DataBase Manager, used by UNIX operating system, the library stores arbitrary data by use of a single key (a primary key) in fixed-size buckets and uses hashing techniques to enable fast retrieval of the data by key.There are following modules in dbm package −The dbm.ndbm module provides an interface to the Unix “(n)dbm” library. Dbm objects behave like dictionaries, with keys and values should be stored as bytes. The ... Read More

Files with '.plist' the extension is used by Mac OS X applications to store application properties. The plislib module provides an interface to read/write operations of these property list files.The plist file format serializes basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers, and strings. Usually, the top level object is a dictionary. To write out and to parse a plist file, use the dump() and load() functions. Serialized byte strings are handled by use dumps() and loads() functions. Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists, dictionaries (but only with string keys).This module defines the following functions −load()Read a plist ... Read More

The Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted as F(n) forms a sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence. In Fibonacci series, each number is the sum of the two previous two numbers, starting from 0 and 1. It is represented as F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2). The matrix exponentiation method is used to calculate the powers of matrix efficiently with better time complexity. In this article, we provide a value of n. This n is the value up to which we want to find the Fibonacci numbers using the matrix exponentiation method in C++. Here is an example of the Fibonacci series up to ... Read More

Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm to compute the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and its inverse. Basically Fourier analysis converts time (or space) to frequency and vice versa. A FFT rapidly computes transformations by factorizing the DFT matrix into a product of sparse (mostly zero) factors.AlgorithmBegin    Declare the size of the array    Take the elements of the array    Declare three arrays    Initialize height =size of array and width=size of array    Create two outer loops to iterate on output data    Create two outer loops to iterate on input data    Compute real, img and ... Read More

DFT stands for Discrete Fourier Transform. DFT is a mathematical technique in which we convert the signals of the time domain to their respective signal in the frequency domain, i.e., converting into a list of numbers that tell us which frequencies are present in that signal. Here, by time signal, we mean signals such as audio, temperature, etc that changes over time. The frequency signal means the frequency of each signal present in the time signal. The numbers that tell us which frequencies are present in the signal are called the coefficients. In this article, our task is to compute ... Read More

DFT stands for Discrete Fourier Transform. DFT is a mathematical technique in which we convert the signals of the time domain to their respective signal in the frequency domain, i.e., converting into a list of numbers that tell us which frequencies are present in that signal. Here, by time signal, we mean signals such as audio, temperature, etc. that changes over time. The frequency signal means the frequency of each signal present in the time signal. The numbers that tell us which frequencies are present in the signal are called the coefficients. In this article, our task is to compute ... Read More