Server Side Programming Articles - Page 2280 of 2646

In C++ the structure and class are basically same. But there are some minor differences. These differences are like below.The class members are private by default, but members of structures are public. Let us see these two codes to see the differences.Example#include using namespace std; class my_class {    int x = 10; }; int main() {    my_class my_ob;    cout

The main() function in C and C++ is anentry point of a program from where the execution begins. And there are two common ways available to define the main function; int main() and void main(). In this following article we will learn the differences between these two in detail. The main() function is the same like other functions, which takes arguments and returns some value. A point to keep in mind is that the execution of a program always begins from the main() function. When a program runs, the operating system calls the main() and the value returned from it ... Read More

Let us see how to generate different random numbers using C++. Here we are generating random numbers in range 0 to some value. (In this program the max value is 100).To perform this operation we are using the srand() function. This is in the C++ library. The function void srand(unsigned int seed) seeds the random number generator used by the function rand.The declaration of srand() is like below −void srand(unsigned int seed)It takes a parameter called seed. This is an integer value to be used as seed by the pseudo-random number generator algorithm. This function returns nothing.To get the number ... Read More

In C++, we cannot return multiple values from a function directly. But, by using some methods (i.e., techniques), we can return multiple values from a function. How to Return Multiple Values from a Function? A function can return only one value using the return statement. We can return multiple values (more than one value) from a function by using the "call by address" and "call by reference" approach in the invoker function. Return Multiple Values from a Function Using Call by Address In C++, the call is an address, also known as a call by pointer. It passes ... Read More

In this article we will check whether a double or floating point number is NaN (Not a Number) in C++. Checking if a Double or Floating Point Number is NaN To check, we can utilise the isnan() method. The isnan() function is available in the cmath library. This function was introduced in C++ version 11. So From C++11 next, we can use this function. The isnan() function is used to determine whether a double or floating point number is not-a-number (NaN) value. Return true if num is NaN, false otherwise. C++ Program to Check Double or Float Number is NaN ... Read More

In this article, we will see how to generate the assembler output from C or C++ code using GCC. What is GCC The GCC, which stands for GNU Compiler Collection, is a set of compilers and development tools available for various operating systems such as Linux, Windows, and a wide variety of other OSs (operating systems). It supports mostly C and C++, but also Objective-C, Ada, Go, Fortran, and D. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) created GCC and distributed it as totally free (as in libre) software. How to Get Assembler Output The GCC has a great feature that allows ... Read More

In C++, when we pass multiple arguments to a function, a common question arises, in what order are these arguments evaluated? Is it from left to right, right to left, or does it depend on the compiler? In this article, we will learn how function parameter evaluation works in C++, why the order of evaluation is important, and how it can vary across different compilers. Is the Order of Evaluation Defined in C++? The C++ standard does not guarantee a fixed order of evaluation for function arguments. This means compilers are free to evaluate arguments from left to ... Read More

Internet Protocol is currently in the process of moving from version 4 to version 6. This is necessitated because version 4 doesn’t provide enough addresses to handle the increasing number of devices with direct connections to the internet.An IPv4 address is composed of 32 bits, represented into four eight bit groups called as "octets". This is a "dotted decimal" format where each eight-bit octet can have a decimal value 0 to 255.For example: 192.168.1.1IPv4 address with CIDR notation: 192.168.1.1/24 where 24 means first three octets identify the network and last octet identifies node.An IPv6 address is 128 bits long. It ... Read More

Web site owners use the /robots.txt file to give instructions about their site to web robots; this is called The Robots Exclusion Protocol. This file is a simple text-based access control system for computer programs that automatically access web resources. Such programs are called spiders, crawlers, etc. The file specifies the user agent identifier followed by a list of URLs the agent may not access.For example#robots.txt Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml User-agent: * Disallow: /admin/ Disallow: /downloads/ Disallow: /media/ Disallow: /static/This file is usually put in the top-level directory of your web server.Python's urllib.robotparser module provides RobotFileParser class. It answers questions about whether ... Read More

This module provides a standard interface to break Uniform Resource Locator (URL) strings in components or to combine the components back into a URL string. It also has functions to convert a "relative URL" to an absolute URL given a "base URL."This module supports the following URL schemes -fileftpgopherhdlhttphttpsimapmailtommsnewsnntpprosperorsyncrtsprtspusftpshttpsipsipssnewssvnsvn+sshtelnetwaiswswssurlparse()This function parses a URL into six components, returning a 6-tuple. This corresponds to the general structure of a URL. Each tuple item is a string. The components are not broken up in smaller parts (for example, the network location is a single string), and % escapes are not expanded. The return ... Read More