Server Side Programming Articles

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Java Program to Interchange the Diagonals

Manisha Chand
Manisha Chand
Updated on 22-Aug-2025 447 Views

In this article, we will understand how to interchange the diagonal elements of a given matrix in Java. A matrix is a two-dimensional array made up of rows and columns. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix. Each element in the matrix is represented by a[i][j], which means that the particular element a is present in the i-th row and j-th column. Problem Statement Write a Java program to interchange the elements of the primary and secondary diagonals of a square matrix. Example Scenario ...

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Alignof operator in C++

Akansha Kumari
Akansha Kumari
Updated on 22-Aug-2025 935 Views

C++ alignof() Operator The alignof operator is the operator that returns the memory alignment for a given variable type. This alignment tells how the data is arranged and accessed in memory. It returns the value in bytes and is the part of the header file in C++. which is mainly used for low-level programming like memory management or hardware requirements. Syntax Here is the following syntax of alignof operator, which returns memory alignment required for a given data type in bytes: alignof(data_type) Example Demonstrating Usage of alignof() Operator Here is the following example code of using alignof() operator ...

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C++ Programs To Create Pyramid and Pattern

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 21-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we will show you how to write C++ programs to create different pyramids and patterns. You can create many kinds of patterns using stars, numbers, and alphabets. Below is the list of patterns we will cover in this article- Simple Pyramid Pattern in C++ Flipped Simple Pyramid Pattern in C++ Inverted Pyramid Pattern in C++ Flipped Inverted Pyramid Pattern in C++ Triangle Pattern in C++ Inverted Triangle Pattern in C++ ...

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What is the return type of a Constructor in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 21-Aug-2025 7K+ Views

A Constructor in Java is similar to a method, and it is invoked at the time of creating an object of the class, it is generally used to initialize the instance variables of a class. The constructors have same name as their class. The main purpose of a constructor is to initialize the instance variables of a class. Return Type of Constructor In Java, constructors do not have a return type, not even void. They are used to initialize the object when it is created. A constructor doesn’t have any return type. ...

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Write a program in C++ to find the length of the largest subarray with zero sum

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 434 Views

We are given an array of N integers and the task is to find the length of the longest subarray whose elements sum up to zero. A subarray is a continuous sequence of elements within the array. If no such subarray exists, return 0. Let's look at a few example scenarios to understand the problem better- Scenario 1- Input: N = 7 arr = {1, 2, -3, 3, -1, 2, -2} Output: 5 Explanation: The subarray {2, -3, 3, -1, 2} has a sum of 0 and its length is 5, which is the longest such ...

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Write a program in C++ to find the maximum and second maximum in a given unsorted array of integers

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 5K+ Views

We are given an array of unsorted integers of size N. The task is to find the distinct maximum and second maximum elements which are present in the array. The array may contain duplicate elements also, so we have to find only distinct elements. If there is no second maximum, we will return -1 for the second maximum. Let's look at some example scenarios to understand the problem clearly - Scenario 1- Input: N = 5, A[] = {2, 2, 1, 3, 4} Output: 4 and 3 Explanation: From the given array, we can see that '4' is ...

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Write a program in C++ to check if a string can be obtained by rotating another string by two places

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 580 Views

We are given two strings, a and b and the task is to find whether we can obtain the string b by rotating string a exactly two places in either an anticlockwise (left) or clockwise (right) direction. Let's take an example scenario to understand the problem clearly — Scenario 1- Input: a = "google", b = "legoog" Output: True Explanation: Rotating "google" two places anticlockwise gives "legoog", which matches string b. Thus, we return True. Scenario 2- Input 2: a = "tuorialst", b = "tutorials" Output: False Explanation: String "tuorialst" cannot be ...

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Write a program in C++ to find the missing positive number in a given array of unsorted integers

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 559 Views

We are given an array of unsorted integers, and the task is to find the missing positive integer. The given array may contain negative numbers, zeros, and duplicate values, all in any random order. Let's look at some example scenarios to understand the problem clearly- Scenario 1- Input: arr = [3, -2, 5, 1, -7, 4, -1, 8] Output: 2 Explanation: The number 2 is not present in the array, so the missing positive is 2 Scenario 2- Input: arr = [0] Output: 1 Explanation: In the given array, '1' is the only positive ...

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C++ Program to Find the Number of occurrences of a given Number using Binary Search approach

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 426 Views

In this article, our task is to find the number of occurrences of a given number using binary search. The binary search algorithm works on the divide-and-conquer principle as it keeps dividing the array in half before searching. To search for an element in an array using binary search, it should be sorted. In the sorted array, we find the middle element and compare it with the element that has to be searched, and based on the comparison, we either search in the left or right sub-array or return the middle element. Following are some example scenarios: Scenario ...

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Maximum Sum SubArray using Divide and Conquer in C++

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we have an array of integers. Our task is to find the maximum sum of a sub-array using divide and conquer algorithm. A sub-array is a continuous part of an array with consecutive array elements. For example: {2, 3, 4} is sub-array of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} but {1, 4, 5} is not. What is Divide and Conquer Algorithm? The Divide and Conquer algorithm divides a problem into smaller sub-problems, and then each sub-problem is solved independently. We keep dividing the sub-problems till we reach a stage where no more division ...

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