The roles and responsibilities of QA managers in Agile organizations are listed below −Discover new avenues of QA growth after researching and analyzing data.QA managers are responsible for setting standards and guidelines on the choice of automation tools. They should define the testing methodologies and status of defects.QA managers collaborate with the research and development team to set new recommendations and test methods to be introduced within the team.QA managers are responsible to identify and determine the training needs of the team.QA managers are responsible for building a team intelligently consisting of automation, manual testers, and tests experts.QA managers are ... Read More

We can open Chrome default profile with Selenium. To get the Chrome profile path, we need to input chrome://version/ in the Chrome browser and then press enter.We need to use the ChromeOptions class to open the default Chrome profile. We need to use the add_argument method to specify the path of the Chrome profile.Syntaxo = webdriver.ChromeOptions() o.add_argument = {'user-data-dir':'/Users/Application/Chrome/Default'}ExampleCode Implementationfrom selenium import webdriver #object of ChromeOptions class o = webdriver.ChromeOptions() #adding Chrome Profile Path o.add_argument = {'user-data-dir':'/Users/Application/Chrome/Default'} #set chromedriver.exe path driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\chromedriver.exe", options=o) #maximize browser driver.maximize_window() #launch URL driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm") #get browser title print(driver.title) #quit browser driver.quit()OutputRead More

We can parse a JSON response and get a particular field from Response in Rest Assured. This is done with the help of the JSONPath class. To parse a JSON response, we have to first convert the response into a string.To obtain the response we need to use the methods - Response.body or Response.getBody. Both these methods are a part of the Response interface.Once a Response is obtained it is converted to string with the help of the asString method. This method is a part of the ResponseBody interface. Then we shall obtain the JSON representation from the response body ... Read More

We can extract the whole JSON as a string in Rest Assured. This is achieved with the help of the extract method. It shall extract the whole response as a string using the asString method.We shall send a GET request via Postman on a mock API, observe the Response.ExampleUsing Rest Assured, we shall get the whole response in string format.Code Implementationimport org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest {    @Test    public void getResponseAsString() {       //base URL       RestAssured.baseURI = "https://run.mocky.io/v3";       String r = RestAssured.given().when()   ... Read More

We can use Selenium webdriver for web automation. For this we need to follow the below steps −Step 1 − The Webdriver should be created. For example,    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();The above piece of code is used to create a webdriver instance and initiate the script execution in the Chrome browser.Step 2 − Launch the URL on which we want to perform the UI testing. For example,    driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm");The above piece of code shall launch the URL passed as a parameter to the get method.Step 3 − Identify web elements with the help of any of the locators ... Read More

We can verify JSON response headers in Rest Assured. This is achieved with the help of the header method. We shall send a GET request via Postman on a mock API, observe the Response Headers.Headers −ExampleUsing Rest Assured, we shall verify the value of the Content-Length in the Headers.Code Implementationimport org.hamcrest.Matchers; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest {    @Test    public void ressponseAssertion() {       //base URL       RestAssured.baseURI = "https://run.mocky.io";       //GET operation       given() .when().get("/v3/6c6ed634-5e78-4b80-94c7-cf17c04c7055").       then().log().all()       ... Read More

We can pass the request body from an external file in a separate package in Rest Assured and pass that file directly to a request as a payload. This technique can be used for static payloads or payloads having slight changes.The RequestSpecification interface has a method called the body. It is an overloaded method that can send payloads in various formats.Let us create a JAVA file, say PayLoad.java, and add a request body in the below format. This is created within the project in a separate package.Code Implementation in PayLoad.javapackage files; public class PayLoad {    public static String pay_load() ... Read More

We can verify the JSON response body using Assertions in Rest Assured. This is done with the help of the Hamcrest Assertion. It uses the Matcher class for Assertion.To work with Hamcrest we have to add the Hamcrest Core dependency in the pom.xml in our Maven project. The link to this dependency is available in the below link −https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-coreWe shall send a GET request via Postman on a mock API, observe the Response.Using Rest Assured, we shall verify the value of the Location in the Response body.Code Implementationimport org.hamcrest.Matchers; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest { ... Read More

We can upload files to S3 using Rest Assured multipart with the help of the below techniques −Rest Assured has the default URL encoding feature. The issue with S3 URLs is that they contain special characters such as %2A, %3D. As the URL encoding feature is configured to true value by default in Rest Assured, we are required to set it to false so that the special characters are not transformed to ASCII equivalent value during runtime.Syntax −given().urlEncodingEnabled(false)Rest Assured appends a default charset to the content. This causes a problem if the content type is not given. In some scenarios, ... Read More

We can parameterize tests with multiple data sets using Rest Assured. Using data providers we can execute a single test case in multiple runs. To know more about TestNG data providers visit the below link −https://www.tutorialspoint.com/testng/testng_parameterized_test.htmThis technique can be used for dynamic payloads. For this, we shall create a Java class containing the payload.Then in the second Java class (having the implementation of the POST request), we shall pass the dynamic fields of the payload as parameters to the request body.Please find the project structure for the implementation below.Code Implementation in NewTest.javaimport org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*; import io.restassured.RestAssured; ... Read More