Programming Articles - Page 921 of 3366

Trimmed mean is the mean that find the mean of values by excluding a small percentage of smallest and largest values. If we have a 5% trimmed mean that means 2.5% of smallest values and 2.5% of largest values are trimmed from the data and then the mean of the remaining data is calculated.In R, we can simply use trim argument inside mean function to find the trimmed mean. Check out the below Examples to understand how it can be done.Example 1Following snippet creates a sample data frame −x

We are given an integer type array containing both positive and negative numbers, let's say, arr[] of any given size. The task is to rearrange an array in such a manner that there will be a positive number that will be surrounded by negative numbers. If there are more positive and negative numbers, then they will be arranged at the end of an array.Let us see various input output scenarios for this −Input − int arr[] = {-1, -2, -3, 1, 2, 3}Output − Array before Arrangement: -1 -2 -3 1 2 3 Rearrangement of an array in alternating positive & negative ... Read More

We are given a positive integer type array, let's say, arr[] of any given size. The task is to rearrange an array in such a manner that when we multiply an element with its alternative element and then add all the resultant elements then it should return the minimum sum.Let us see various input output scenarios for this −Input − int arr[] = {2, 5, 1, 7, 5, 0, 1, 0}Output − Rearrangement of an array to minimize sum i.e. 7 of product of consecutive pair elements is: 7 0 5 0 5 1 2 1Explanation − we are given an integer array ... Read More

The error “Calling var(x) on a factor x is defunct” occurs when we try to apply a numerical function on factor data.For example, if we have a factor column in a data frame then applying numerical functions on that column would result in the above error. To deal with this problem, we can use as.numeric function along with the numerical function as shown in the below examples.Example 1Following snippet creates a sample data frame −x

The summation of column values if missing values exist in the R data frame can be found with the help of summarise_each function of dplyr package where we can remove missing values by setting na.rm argument to TRUE.Since, we we will have groups in the data frame hence group_by function of the same package will help the summarise_each function to perform the summation by group. Check out the below Examples to understand how it works.Example 1Following snippet creates a sample data frame −Grp

We are given a positive integer type array, let's say, arr[] of any given size. The task is to rearrange an array in such a manner that all the elements present at an odd index should value greater than the element presents at an even index and print the result.Let us see various input output scenarios for this −Input − int arr[] = {2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 7, 8}Output − Array before Arrangement: 2 1 5 4 3 7 8 Rearrangement of an array such that every odd indexed element is greater than it previous is: 1 4 2 5 3 ... Read More

To create a base R plot without axes but keeping the frame of the plot, we can set axes argument to FALSE and frame.plot argument to TRUE.For example, if we have a vector called V and we want to create a plot of V without axes but with the frame of the plot then, we can use the command given below −plot(V,axes=FALSE,frame.plot=TRUE)Check out the below example to understand how it works.ExampleConsider the following snippet −x

The autocorrelation plot or ACF plot is a display of serial correlation in data that changes over time. The ACF plot can be easily created by using acf function.For example, if we have a vector called V then we can create its autocorrelation plot by using the command acf(V). If we want to extract autocorrelation values then we would need to save the plot values in an object by using the below command. This will not create the plot.Autocorrelation_x

If we have frequency data then we first need to find the total data or complete data by repeating the values up to the frequency corresponding to each value after that we can apply var function on this complete data.For Example, if we have a data frame called df that contains two columns say X and Frequency then we can find the total data by using the command given below −Total_data

We are given a positive integer type array, let's say, arr[] of any given size such that elements in an array should value greater than 0 but less than the size of an array. The task is to rearrange an array in such a manner that if arr[i] is ‘i’, if ‘i’ is present in an array else it will set the arr[i] element with the value -1 and print the final result.Let us see various input output scenarios for this −Input − int arr[] = {0, 8, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 9 }Output − Rearrangement of an array such that ... Read More