Iterating over files in a given directory helps to perform tasks such as finding files that match certain criteria or, counting the number of files in a directory. Python provides the following five ways to walk through all the existing files in a directory - os.listdir() method os.walk() method os.scandir() method Using pathlib module glob.iglob() method In this article, we are going to see all the above methods that are used to iterate over files in a given ... Read More

In Java methods, parameters accept arguments with three dots. These are known as variable arguments.sample(int args …){}If they are used you can pass a different number of arguments each time you call these methods.Examplepublic class Sample {    void demoMethod(String... args) {       for (String arg: args) {          System.out.println(arg);       }    }    public static void main(String args[] ) {       new Sample().demoMethod("ram", "rahim", "robert");       new Sample().demoMethod("krishna", "kasyap")    } }Outputram rahim robert krishna kasyap

Methods which uses variable arguments (varargs, arguments with three dots) are known as variadic functions.ExampleLive Demopublic class Sample {     void demoMethod(String... args) {       for (String arg: args) {          System.out.println(arg);       }     }    public static void main(String args[] ){       new Sample().demoMethod("ram", "rahim", "robert");       new Sample().demoMethod("krishna", "kasyap");    } }Outputram rahim robert krishna kasyap

The given task is to list the directory tree structure, i.e., we need to print the hierarchy of folders and files starting from a specified root directory. This is similar to how the tree command works in Linux or Windows by showing nested folders and files in a structured and indented format. In this article, we will see all the possible methods in Python to list the directory tree structure. Using os.walk() Method The os.walk() method in Python is used to generate the file names and folder names in a directory tree by parsing through the tree in either a ... Read More

Annotations are a tag (metadata) which provides info about a program. Annotations in Java Start with the symbol ‘@’. They are used by the compiler to detect errors. Software tools to generate code. They are used to show attributes of an element: e.g. @Deprecated, @Override. Annotation are used to describe the purpose of an element of the framework, e.g. @Entity, @TestCase, @WebService Annotations describe the behaviour of an element: @Statefull, @Transaction. Example Live Demo class Sample{ public void display(){ System.out.println(" "); } } public ... Read More

In Python, when we are working with directory structures, it is necessary to check whether a given directory contains any other directories within it or not. This process of checking is useful when performing batch operations, cleaning up folders, or traversing file systems. Python provides several built-in ways to perform this check effectively. In this article, we will go through different methods using both os and pathlib modules to determine if a directory contains any subdirectories. Using os.listdir() and os.path.isdir() The os.listdir() method is the straightforward method to detect subdirectories to list directory contents, and when it is combined with ... Read More

When we are dealing with large directories, managing files and folders is often required in listing them in a specific order. One common approach to list out the files/folders is sorting items by their names, which makes navigation and processing much easier. Python simplifies this task with built-in modules such as os and pathlib, which allow developers to fetch and organize directory contents with just a few lines of code. In this article, we will go through the different methods to retrieve and sort directory listings alphabetically with clean and flexible solutions for our file-handling needs. Using os.listdir() with sorted() ... Read More

In Aggregation relationship among classes by which a class (object) can be made up of any combination of objects of other classes. It allows objects to be placed directly within the body of other classes.A composition is also a type of aggregation where the relationship is restrictive i.e. If two objects are in composition, the composed object will not exist without the other.

VM first looks for the main method (at least the latest versions) and then, starts executing the program including static block. Therefore, you cannot execute a static block without main method. Example public class Sample { static { System.out.println("Hello how are you"); } } Since the above program doesn’t have a main method, If you compile and execute it you will get an error message. C:\Sample>javac StaticBlockExample.java C:\Sample>java StaticBlockExample Error: Main method not found in class StaticBlockExample, please define the main method as: public static ... Read More

The java.io.PrintStream.println() method prints an array of characters and then terminate the line. This method behaves as though it invokes print(char[]) and then println(). Using this method you can print the data on the console. import java.io.*; public class PrintStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { char[] c = {'a', 'b', 'c'}; // create print stream object PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(System.out); // print an array and change line ps.println(c); ps.print("New Line"); // flush the stream ps.flush(); } } Output abc New Line