The current transaction will be committed and ended if START TRANSACTION is executed in the middle of a current transaction. All the database changes made in the current transaction will be made permanent. This is called an implicit commit by a START TRANSACTION command.ExampleSuppose we have the following values in table ‘marks’mysql> select * from marks; +------+---------+-----------+-------+ | Id   | Name    | Subject   | Marks | +------+---------+-----------+-------+ | 1    | Aarav   | Maths     | 50    | | 1    | Harshit | Maths     | 55    | | 3   ... Read More

The current MySQL transaction will be committed and ended when any of the DDL statement such as CREATE or DROP databases, Create, ALTER or DROP tables or stored routines is executed in the middle of the current transaction. All the database changes made in the current transaction will be made permanent and cannot be rolled back.Examplemysql> START TRANSACTION; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO MARKS Values(6, 'Manak', 'History', 70); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.26 sec) mysql> Create table student(id int, Name Varchar(10), ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.84 sec)As we can see ... Read More

Suppose if a session is ended in the middle of a transaction then that current MySQL transaction will be rolled back by MySQL and ended. It means that all the database changes made in the current transaction will be removed. It is called n implicit rollback when the session is ended.ExampleSuppose we have the following values in the table ‘marks’mysql> Select * from marks; +------+---------+-----------+-------+ | Id   | Name    | Subject   | Marks | +------+---------+-----------+-------+ | 1    | Aarav   | Maths     | 50    | | 1    | Harshit | Maths   ... Read More

Suppose if a session is killed in the middle of a transaction then that current MySQL transaction will be rolled back by MySQL and ended. It means that all the database changes made in the current transaction will be removed. It is called n implicit rollback when the session is killed.ExampleSuppose we have the following values in the table ‘marks’mysql> Select * from marks; +------+---------+-----------+-------+ | Id   | Name    | Subject   | Marks | +------+---------+-----------+-------+ |    1 | Aarav   | Maths     |    50 | |    1 | Harshit | Maths   ... Read More

It can be understood with the help of the following example using the table named ‘Student’ having the following description −mysql> DESCRIBE Student; +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Name   | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | | RollNo | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       | | Grade  | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 3 rows in set ... Read More

MySQL always throws NULL as the result of arithmetic calculations in which one of the arguments is NULL. Consider the following example having NULL as an argument with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division −mysql> Select 10*NULL; +---------+ | 10*NULL | +---------+ |    NULL | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.12 sec) mysql> Select 10+NULL; +---------+ | 10+NULL | +---------+ | NULL | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Select 10-NULL; +---------+ | 10-NULL | +---------+ |    NULL | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.07 sec) mysql> Select 10/NULL; +---------+ | 10/NULL | +---------+ ... Read More

As we know that built-in-commands (\G and \g) send the command to MySQL server for execution and with the help of Semicolon (;) MySQL determines the end of the statement. For using all three and getting the result without error, we need to write three queries, one query with \G, one with \g and other with a semicolon (;) in the end, in a single statement.Examplemysql> Select * from student\G select * from ratelist\g select NOW(); *************************** 1. row ***************************   Name: Gaurav RollNo: 100  Grade: B.tech *************************** 2. row ***************************   Name: Aarav RollNo: 150  Grade: M.SC *************************** 3. ... Read More

As we know that built-in-commands (\G and \g) send the command to MySQL server for execution and both of them have the different format of the result set. For combining them and getting the result without error, we need to write two queries, one query with \G and other with \g at the end, in a single statement.Examplemysql> Select * from student\G select * from ratelist\g *************************** 1. row ***************************   Name: Gaurav RollNo: 100  Grade: B.tech *************************** 2. row ***************************   Name: Aarav RollNo: 150  Grade: M.SC *************************** 3. row ***************************   Name: Aryan RollNo: 165  Grade: M.tech 3 ... Read More

As we know that built-in-commands (\G and \g) send the command to MySQL server for execution and with the help of Semicolon (;) MySQL determines the end of the statement. It is also known that both of them have different format of the result set. For combining them and getting the result without error, we need to write two queries, one query with either \G or \g and other with a semicolon (;) at the end, in a single statement.ExampleCombining \G and Semicolon (;) −mysql> Select * from student\G select * from ratelist; *************************** 1. row ***************************   Name: Gaurav ... Read More

As we know that \G option sends the command to MySQL server for execution and with the help of Semicolon (;) MySQL determines the end of the statement. It is also known that both of them have a different format of the result set.Now, if we will use both of those in MySQL statement then the output would be produced on the basis that which of them is encountered first by MySQL. For others, MySQL will produce an error. It can be understood with the help of the following example −mysql> Select CURDATE();\G +------------+ | CURDATE()  | +------------+ | 2017-11-06 ... Read More