We are required to write a function that takes a positive integer n and returns an array of next n leap years. We will break this problem into three parts −Part 1: Finding current year via JSThe code to find current year via JS will be −// getting the current year from a new instance of Date object const year = new Date().getFullYear();Part 2: Checking for leap yearWe will now write a function isLeap() that takes in a number and returns a boolean based on the number being a leap year or not.A year is considered as a leap year ... Read More

We are required to write a function with a while-statement that determines the length of the largest consecutive subarray in an array of positive integers.For instance −If the input array is −const input = [6, 7, 8, 6, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4] --> [1, 2, 3, 4]Then the output should be −4If the input array is −const input = [5, 6, 1, 8, 9, 7] --> [8, 9]Then the output should be −2Therefore, let’s write the code for this function −Exampleconst arr = [6, 7, 8, 6, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4]; const arr1 = [5, 6, 1, 8, ... Read More

Given an array of arrays, each of which contains a set of numbers. We have to write a function that returns an array where each item is the sum of all the items in the corresponding subarray.For example −If the input array is −const numbers = [    [1, 2, 3, 4],    [5, 6, 7],    [8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ];Then output of our function should be −const output = [10, 18, 50];So, let’s write the code for this function −Exampleconst numbers = [    [1, 2, 3, 4],    [5, 6, 7],    [8, 9, 10, 11, ... Read More

Let’s say, we are required to write a recursive function that sums all the elements of an array of Numbers but with a twist and the twist is that the recursive function we write cannot initialize any extra variable (memory).Like we cannot use a variable to store the sum or to keep a count of the index of the array, it all has to be using what we already have.Here’s the solution −We already have an array and can use its first element (i.e., the element at zeroth index to hold the recursive sum).The approach is that we repeatedly pop ... Read More

We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a number and returns a boolean based on the fact whether or not it comes in the fibonacci series.For example −If the function call is like this −fibonacci(12); fibonacci(89); fibonacci(55); fibonacci(534);Then the output should be −False true true falseNow, let’s write a recursive solution to this problem −Exampleconst fibonacci = (query, count = 1, last = 0) => {    if(count < query){       return fibonacci(query, count+last, count);    };    if(count === query){       return true;    }    return false; }; console.log(fibonacci(12)); console.log(fibonacci(55)); ... Read More

We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a number n and returns an array that contains first n prime numbers. We know that prime numbers are those numbers that are only divisible by 1 and themselves like 2, 3, 19, 37, 73 etc. Let's understand the problem with an example − Input: n = 6; Output: prime_numbers = [ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 ] Using Iteration We will first write a function that checks whether a given number is prime or not and then run a loop till the given number n ... Read More

Let’s say, we have two arrays, one contains the correct answer strings of some questions and one contains the answers attempted by a candidate, but somehow the arrays got shuffled and now they don’t have answers in corresponding order. But we can be sure that no two questions had the same answers.Our job now is to write a function that takes these two arrays, checks them for common elements and finds all the common elements between them and then calculates the marks percentage of the candidate based on the count of common answers.Let’s write the code for this function −Exampleconst ... Read More

Let’s say, we have an array of objects like this −Exampleconst arr = [    {text:'use'},    {text: 'secur'},    {text: 'form'},    {text: 'user'},    {text: 'users'},    {text: 'form'},    {text: 'secur'},    {text: 'sec'},    {text: 'users'},    {text: 'secu'},    {text: 'secur'},    {text: 'for'},    {text: 'form'} ]Our job is to write a function that takes in this array and a number n and the function should return an array of n objects which have the longest string value for the text key and all the objects should have a unique value for the text ... Read More

We have to write an array function (Array.prototype.get()) that takes in three arguments first, a number n, second is also a number, say m, (m this.length-1){       return false;    };    const res = [];    for(let i = ind, j = 0; j < num; i += amount, j++){       if(i > this.length-1){          i = i % this.length;       };       if(i < 0){          i = this.length-1;       };       res.push(this[i]);    };    return res; }; console.log(arr.get(4, 6, 'right')); console.log(arr.get(9, 6, 'left'));OutputThe output in the console will be −[ 6, 7, 0, 1 ] [    6, 5, 4, 3, 2,    1, 0, 7, 6 ]

Let’s say, we have an array of strings, basically it is an array of number strings like this −const arr = ['3', '3', '55', '23', '67', '43', '12', '67', '87', '12'];We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in one such array and returns the sum of all elements of this array instead of concatenating the string to one another.Let’s write the code for this function −Exampleconst arr = ['3', '3', '55', '23', '67', '43', '12', '67', '87', '12']; const sumString = arr => {    const num = arr.reduce((acc, val) => {       const sum ... Read More